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Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in Puskesmas Kuta Krueng Area, Pidie Jaya 2024 Fitria, Nidaul; Fauzi Ali Amin; Hanifah Hasnur
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5939

Abstract

Introduction: Aceh Province ranks third in Indonesia for acute respiratory infections (ARI), with a prevalence of 30.0%. Among its districts, Pidie Jaya has the highest ARI incidence at 7.84%, with Bandar Dua subdistrict reporting the highest number of cases. Toddlers are particularly vulnerable to ARI, which can significantly impact their growth and development. Objective: This study aims to explore the associations between nutritional status, exposure to cigarette smoke, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal knowledge with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Puskesmas Kuta Krueng area, Bandar Dua subdistrict, Pidie Jaya district in 2024. Method: This quantitative study uses a descriptive case-control design to analyze the relationships between independent and dependent variables. The study population consists of 792 mothers with toddlers in the Puskesmas Kuta Krueng area, including 192 cases of ARI. The sample size, calculated using the Lemeshow formula, includes 96 cases and 96 controls, selected through proportional sampling. Result: Univariate analysis shows that 49.0% of toddlers have poor nutritional status, 33.3% are exposed to cigarette smoke, 29.7% did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, and 41.1% of mothers have inadequate knowledge. Bivariate analysis reveals significant associations between nutritional status (OR=9.014; p-value=0.000), exposure to cigarette smoke (OR=2.366; p-value=0.006), exclusive breastfeeding (OR=2.655; p-value=0.003), maternal knowledge (OR=2.097; p-value=0.013), and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Conclusion: The study identifies poor nutritional status, exposure to cigarette smoke, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, and inadequate maternal knowledge as significant risk factors for ARI in toddlers. These findings suggest that targeted public health interventions are essential to improve nutritional status, reduce smoke exposure, promote exclusive breastfeeding, and enhance maternal education. Such measures could significantly lower ARI rates and improve overall toddler health outcomes. The study's limitations include its cross-sectional design and potential recall bias. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and intervention strategies to address these issues more effectively.
Analisis Manajemen Komplain terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Banda Raya Kecamatan Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh Sahla Nabila; Tahara Dilla Santi; Hanifah Hasnur
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i3.5231

Abstract

Complaint management is an important element in improving the quality of health services, especially in health centers that act as the front line of public health services. Even though it has been ISO certified, the Banda Raya Health Center still receives complaints, such as long waiting times, inadequate health center facilities and the attitude of the officers. This study aims to analyze the management of complaints on the quality of health services at the Banda Raya Health Center, Banda Raya District, Banda Aceh City. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, and data analysis using Nvivo. The research subjects were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observations. This research was carried out from December 18, 2024 to December 20, 2024. The results of the study show that the complaint management system is quite good with formal channels such as suggestion boxes, JKN applications, and social media, as well as structured recording and handling of complaints. However, there are still shortcomings in response speed and supporting facilities. The public prefers direct communication because it is considered more effective, even though the complaint process is easy. Research suggests that Puskesmas should increase the speed of response to complaints, improve patient support facilities, and improve the quality of direct communication to increase community satisfaction.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD CUT NYAK DHIEN KOTA MEULABOH Rahmah, Siti; Basri Aramico Ib; Hanifah Hasnur
Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan Avicenna
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan (ITK) Avicenna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69677/avicenna.v4i2.143

Abstract

Latar Belakang: sistem penyimpanan rekam medis rawat inap di rumah sakit merupakan komponen krusial dalam pengelolaan informasi kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Sistem penyimpanan rekam medis dapat melindungi data pasien dan memudahkan akses bagi tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis unsur input (Man, Method, Material, Machine, Money), unsur proses berupa filling (Konvesional dan elektronik) dan unsur output berupa sistem penyimpanan rekam medis yang efisien dan efektif. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskrptif kualitatif dengan metode case study, di mana subjek penelitian dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari enam informan, termasuk kepala ruangan rekam medis, dua staf di bagian koding dan pelaporan, serta tiga staf di bagian cek assembling untuk rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar rumah sakit telah beralih ke sistem elektronik, masih terdapat ketergantungan pada penyimpanan manual yang menyebabkan penumpukan dokumen dan kesulitan dalam pencarian berkas. Keterbatasan ruang penyimpanan, kurangnya sistem pelacakan yang efektif, dan pelatihan staf yang tidak memadai menjadi kendala utama dalam pengelolaan rekam medis. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan sistem penyimpanan rekam medis yang lebih baik di rumah sakit. Rekomendasi: bagi manajemen rumah sakit dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan rekam medis yang lebih efektif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan pasien dan regulasi yang berlaku