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Literatur Review: Kajian Evolusi Paus Balin Secara Filogenetik dan Molekuler Na’illah Ega Sivana; Rahajeng Galuh Tribuana; Rifqi Ilham; Muhimatul Umami
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v3i1.2863

Abstract

The evolution of Mysticeti (baleen whales) shows a unique transition from teeth to baleen, a specialized keratin structure that allows mass filtering methods to utilize zooplankton as a primary food source. This process includes significant anatomical, morphological, and molecular changes in their evolutionary history. This study examines paleontological, ontogenetic, and molecular evidence to understand the evolutionary mechanisms of tooth loss and the emergence of baleen. Genetic analysis shows inactivating mutations in enamel genes such as MMP20, ACP4, and KLK4 that promote the loss of enamel and teeth in Mysticeti. Paleontological findings indicate proto-baleen in Aetiocetidae as an important transitional stage to modern baleen structures. This study highlights the evolution of unique adaptations in Mysticeti that enabled their ecological success as the world's largest filter-feeding predators.
Uji Viabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Kecambah Kacang Hijau (Vigna Radiata) Selama 11 Hari Na’illah Ega Sivana; Nathania Rahadatul ‘Aisy; Nurul Mawaddah; Rahajeng Galuh Tribuana; Rifqi Ilham; Ita Fitriyyah
Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Tumbuhan : Publikasi Ilmu Sosiologi Pertanian Dan Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/tumbuhan.v2i1.196

Abstract

This study aims to test the viability and growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata) sprouts for 11 days. Mung beans were chosen as the object of research because of the ease of the germination process and high nutritional value. The methods used include preparing germination media with moistened opaque paper, as well as observing the parameters of normal, abnormal, and dead seeds. The results showed that in the first repetition, the number of normal sprouts reached 17 seeds with a germination power of 68%, while in the second repetition there were only 11 normal seeds. This study indicates that environmental conditions and proper treatment greatly affect seed viability. Thus, it is important to maintain optimal conditions to increase germination and plant growth results.