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ADVOKAT SEBAGAI PILAR PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA: KAJIAN TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG ADVOKAT Miftah Al Azrin Nainggolan; Muhammad Faiz Abdullah; Afwan Luthfi Pohan; Aji Syahputra Lubis; Aldiansyah H.Siregar
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i1.3395

Abstract

This article discusses the important role of advocates in the Indonesian justice system, especially in the context of providing pro bono legal assistance to underprivileged communities. Since the enactment of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, advocates in Indonesia have been mandated to provide legal assistance without imbalance to individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged. In addition, Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid further strengthens this obligation by guaranteeing the right to access justice for the poor through the provision of free legal services. The aim of providing legal aid is to ensure that justice can be accessed by all levels of society, regardless of their social or economic status. However, the implementation of this law has not gone without challenges. One of the issues that emerged was the publication of SKMA Number 73/KMA/HK.01/IX/2015 which changed the advocate organization system from "single bar" to "multi bar", which had implications for confusion regarding the authority of advocates in carrying out their profession. Nevertheless, efforts to unite the advocate profession in one organizational forum, in accordance with the mandate of the Advocate Law, continue to be carried out by advocate organizations, especially PERADI. This article emphasizes the importance of establishing a single forum for advocates in order to improve the quality of the profession, strengthen the code of ethics, and ensure that legal aid can be provided more evenly and effectively throughout Indonesia.
Exploring Iḥtikār (Hoarding) and Fraud in Football Ticketing: An Islamic Criminal Law Review Muhammad Faiz Abdullah; Ramadani
Al-Risalah VOLUME 25 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.58576

Abstract

This study investigates the growing phenomenon of ticket hoarding (Iḥtikār) and counterfeiting in Indonesian football matches, which causes significant harm to both consumers and event organizers. The purpose of this research is to analyse these practices from the perspectives of Islamic criminal law and Indonesian positive law, and to evaluate the legal sanctions applicable to such offenses. Employing a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, focusing on cases at Baharoeddin Siregar Stadium, Lubuk Pakam, North Sumatra. The findings reveal that ticket hoarding and forgery constitute jarīmah taʿzīr and iḥtikār in Islamic criminal law, due to elements of fraud, injustice, and public harm. Under Indonesian law, these acts violate provisions on trade monopolies and meet the criteria for fraud and forgery as defined in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 7 of 2014. This research offers an original contribution by contextualizing Islamic criminal law in economic crime, highlighting the need for policy reform and stronger enforcement to combat illegal ticketing practices.