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All Journal Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas
Zainuddin, Sriwiyata Ismail
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Indonesia’s tuna industry: Policies and market barriers Zainuddin, Sriwiyata Ismail; Ismira, Andi; Mappatunru, A.; Soreang, Ester Lita; Edo, Gabriel
Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jisop.v6i2.21182

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the multifaceted dynamics of Indonesia’s tuna export sector, focusing on key internal and external factors influencing its growth. Internally, the study examines the policies from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries aimed at reducing Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing. While these initiatives offer notable ecological benefits, they have also led to economic challenges, particularly in reducing the export potential and revenue from both fresh and processed tuna products. Externally, the paper assesses the significant barriers posed by global trade regulations, including both tariff and non-tariff measures, which impede Indonesia’s ability to fully leverage its tuna export potential. These complex international trade constraints hinder Indonesia's competitiveness, particularly in markets like the EU and the U.S., where stringent non-tariff barriers, such as quality standards and traceability requirements, place additional pressure on the industry. Using a qualitative research approach and comprehensive literature review, this study advocates for a balanced and inclusive approach to fisheries management. This approach should prioritize both ecological sustainability and economic development, aiming to improve Indonesia's processing capabilities and better position it in the global tuna value chain.
Hubungan Kapitalis di Tempat Produksi yang Tersembunyi: Studi Kasus Petani Kakao Sertifikasi di Desa Piriang Tapiko Mappatunru, A; Fariaty, Citra N; Zainuddin, Sriwiyata Ismail
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.10.2.61-78.2024

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to depict the formation of capitalist relations in the hidden abode of production within the cocoa sector in the Village of Piriang Tapiko. The research is based on data collected from field research using an explanatory qualitative method. Employing a Marxist political economy approach, this study reveals that: (1) The presence of cocoa plants has ensnared local farmers in the village of Piriang Tapiko in commodification of subsistence. However, this entanglement does not necessarily subject them to class differentiation, as believed by some Marxist scholars. (2) Despite undergoing commodification of subsistence and full integration into market relations, cocoa farmers in the village of Piriang Tapiko can still access the market freely and control their work processes and its outcomes independently. The fertile forest land shapes their self-reliance in confronting market forces. (3) The plummeting cocoa productivity due to plant diseases has separated them from control over the means of production and their output, ensnaring them in a concealed capitalist relation as unpaid labor through outsourcing mechanisms hierarchically controlled by Nestle in the certified cocoa commodity chain. Ultimately, the formation of capitalist relations in the village of Piriang Tapiko adds a unique dimension to the trajectory of capitalism's development in diverse contexts.
Co-Authors A Mappatunru Edo, Gabriel Fariaty, Citra N Ismira, Andi Mappatunru, A Soreang, Ester Lita