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An Analysis of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners’ Problems in Speaking Skills Based on Their Perception at Senior High School Malik, Emylia; Rohmatillah, Rohmatillah; Rahmawati, Istiqomah Nur
Edunesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : research, training and philanthropy institution Natural Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51276/edu.v6i1.1106

Abstract

This study examines the factors contributing to speaking difficulties among EFL secondary school learners and offers teachers insights for effectively addressing these challenges. The study aims to augment pedagogical techniques to enhance speaking proficiency results. The study utilized a descriptive qualitative methodology, with 30 class XI students chosen to reflect varied experiences and viewpoints. Data has been collected via open-ended surveys and interviews, using thematic analysis to discern patterns and recurring themes. The results indicate that lacking confidence, restricted vocabulary, and an unsupportive classroom atmosphere substantially impede students' speaking skills. Furthermore, students identified the fear of errors and peer evaluation as significant obstacles. The research emphasizes effective measures for enhancement, including participation in English clubs, consistent practice, and cultivating a supportive teaching environment. These findings underscore the significance of customized instructional strategies and inclusive practices that foster an optimal learning environment. This research highlights the essential function of educators in enabling students to surmount speaking difficulties, enhance self-assurance, and improve communication abilities. By tackling these challenges, EFL learners can cultivate the proficiency required to excel in academic and practical environments.
R2N Sustainable environmental education in EFL elementary textbook: a content analysis Malik, Emylia; Nur Rahmawati, Istiqomah
Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/lks.v20i2.29633

Abstract

This study investigates how sustainability messages are represented in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbook for Indonesian elementary learners and the extent to which these messages reflect SDG/ESD priorities. Using qualitative content analysis of multimodal content with particular attention to visual illustrations, the study examines the Grade IV textbook My Next Words to identify recurring environmental themes and the sustainability practices promoted. The findings show that sustainability is primarily framed through everyday, learner-accessible routines, including reducing single-use plastic during shopping; maintaining cleanliness at home and school; choosing low-impact mobility (e.g., cycling); saving energy by turning off lights; and caring for plants through watering and tree planting, which collectively model ecological responsibility for young learners. However, the coverage remains uneven: more systemic sustainability dimensions, especially renewable energy literacy, structured waste management (sorting and recycling routines), and explicit, solution-oriented climate change learning, are limited, resulting in sustainability being communicated more as individual moral behavior than as interconnected environmental challenges requiring informed understanding and collective action. The study recommends strengthening future textbook editions by integrating more balanced sustainability dimensions through age-appropriate tasks, projects, and visuals linked to local contexts, alongside teacher support to help learners move from “doing” sustainability to understanding its broader environmental rationale, thereby enhancing environmental literacy and SDG/ESD-aligned learning in primary EFL education in Indonesia.