Wahyuni, Vini
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PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA KE NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR HOTEL, RESTORAN, DAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Wahyuni, Vini; Abduh, Thamrin; Setiawan, Lukman
Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Business and Management, Desember 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/jbm.v7i1.5126

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi perubahan nilai variabel keuangan (PER, DER, DPR, PBV, dan ROE) pada perusahaan sub sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2022. Analisis rata-rata menunjukkan fluktuasi nilai pada setiap tahun, mencerminkan dinamika kebijakan manajemen keuangan perusahaan. Fokus penelitian adalah pada hubungan antara kebijakan manajemen keuangan dan nilai perusahaan, dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Analisis data bersifat kuantitatif/statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan semua perusahaan sub sektor Hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode tahun 2018-2022, yaitu sejumlah 20 perusahaan. Sementara itu jumlah sampel yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Analisis tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel tertentu dengan variabel lainnya. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa PER berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap ROE, menekankan pentingnya manajemen PER untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Sebaliknya, DER memiliki dampak negatif langsung terhadap ROE, menyoroti risiko peningkatan rasio hutang terhadap ekuitas. DPR memiliki pengaruh positif langsung terhadap ROE, menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dividen yang lebih besar dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengembalian ekuitas. Analisis juga mengungkap hubungan antara keputusan investasi (PER) dan kebijakan pendanaan (DER) dengan PBV. PER dan DER berpengaruh negatif terhadap PBV, sementara DPR memiliki dampak positif. Lebih lanjut, PBV berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap ROE, menekankan pentingnya penilaian investor terhadap nilai buku perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyiratkan bahwa manajemen keuangan yang bijaksana, terutama dalam mengelola PER, DER, dan DPR, dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini memberikan pandangan lebih dalam tentang dinamika kebijakan keuangan dan nilai perusahaan dalam konteks sub sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Research is investigating changes in the values of financial variables (PER, DER, DPR, PBV, and ROE) in hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. Average analysis shows fluctuations in value each year, reflecting the dynamics of the company's financial management policies. The research focus is on the relationship between financial management policies and company value, with financial performance as an intervening variable. Data analysis is quantitative/statistical in nature, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The population in this study is all hotels, restaurants and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2018-2022 period, namely 20 companies. Meanwhile, the number of samples was determined using the purposive sampling method. This research uses path analysis (Path Analysis). This analysis aims to determine the influence between certain variables and other variables. The path analysis results show that PER has a direct positive effect on ROE, emphasizing the importance of PER management to improve financial performance. In contrast, DER has a direct negative impact on ROE, highlighting the risk of increasing the debt-to-equity ratio. DPR has a direct positive influence on ROE, indicating that a larger dividend policy can increase the rate of return on equity. The analysis also reveals the relationship between investment decisions (PER) and funding policies (DER) with PBV. PER and DER have a negative effect on PBV, while DPR has a positive impact. Furthermore, PBV has a direct positive effect on ROE, emphasizing the importance of investors' assessment of the company's book value on financial performance. Thus, this research implies that wise financial management, especially in managing PER, DER, and DPR, can contribute to increasing company value. These findings provide a deeper view of the dynamics of financial policy and company value in the context of the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Evaluating Accommodation and Infrastructure for Sustainable Eco-Tourism Development in Mangrove Forest Destinations Wahyuni, Vini; Rahman, Abdu; Apriani, Hilda
Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): VOL. 5, NO. 4 (2024): JE3S, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Department of Economics Education, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62794/je3s.v5i4.5678

Abstract

The study aims to explore the crucial role of courses on Sanitation, Hygiene, and Safety in enhancing the standards of the food and beverage industry in Soppeng Regency. The methodology involves conducting surveys among food business operators and analyzing emic data to evaluate their knowledge of hygiene, sanitation, and safety practices. Findings reveal that many operators have limited awareness of food spoilage caused by microorganisms, and they receive insufficient training on maintaining workplace safety standards. This knowledge gap potentially undermines product quality and poses significant health risks to consumers. Additionally, the study identifies a lack of standardized guidelines for sanitation and safety that are consistently adhered to across the industry. The conclusion highlights the importance of continuous education and comprehensive training programs aimed at improving operators' knowledge of hygiene and sanitation, thereby addressing these shortcomings. Strengthening this understanding is crucial for supporting sustainable tourism, enhancing consumer confidence, and elevating overall service standards within the food and beverage sector in Soppeng Regency, fostering a safer and more appealing industry environment.
The Investment Paradox and Economic Sustainability in a Geopark: A Financial Feasibility Analysis of Tourism in Maros–Pangkep Rahman, Abdu; Badollahi, Muh. Zainuddin; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Wahyuni, Vini
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 5 No 2: Desember 2024 - Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v5i2.493

Abstract

Despite its prestigious status as a UNESCO Global Geopark, the economic sustainability of the Maros-Pangkep Geopark faces a crucial paradox between its international recognition and the reality of local-level investment. This study aims to dissect this paradox by comprehensively analyzing the tourism business architecture, the spectrum of financial feasibility, and the dynamics of investment and its impact on the local economy. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach using an explanatory sequential design, integrating descriptive statistical analysis and investment feasibility metrics (NPV, IRR, BCR) on primary and secondary data from 2019–2023, with a thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. The findings reveal a dual economic structure. On one hand, a resilient, community-based business ecosystem is financially feasible at a subsistence level (IRR 12.5%; BCR 1.4), serving as the primary driver of the local economy through job creation. On the other hand, the region has failed to attract strategic, capital-intensive investment, reflected in the marginal contribution of tourism investment to the regional economy (<3%) due to perceived risks and structural challenges. It is concluded that the geopark’s current economic sustainability is sustained by an organic, bottom-up development model. However, it risks stagnation without proactive policies that bridge the vitality of the community economy with strategic, top-down capital flows.