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Profitability, Solvency, and Liquidity: A Comparison between Multinational and Domestic Companies in the Industrial Sector, IDX Prasetyo, Irwanto; Afara Ross Prawidya
Journal of Advances in Accounting, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/aaem.v2i2.495

Abstract

Multinational and domestic companies possess distinct operational characteristics and financial strategies, influenced by their access to global markets and ability to manage market risks. This study aims to analyze the differences in profitability (ROE), identify solvency differences (DER), and assess liquidity differences (CR) between multinational and domestic companies. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach and a comparative research type, the study samples were determined through purposive sampling methods. Secondary data were derived from the annual reports of multinational and domestic companies in the industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over a five-year period (2019–2023), totaling 40 research samples. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample T-Test comparative test. The findings reveal significant differences in solvency and liquidity variables between multinational and domestic companies. The higher solvency and liquidity levels of multinational companies allow them to better manage risks and shocks in global markets. Conversely, domestic companies show lower solvency and liquidity levels due to limited access to global markets. Meanwhile, the profitability (ROE) variable does not show a significant difference, even though the profitability level of multinational companies tends to be higher than that of domestic companies.
Hubungan antara Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan dalam Mengoptimalisasikan Nilai Perusahaan (Penelitian pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Food and Beverage di BEI, 2018-2022) Prawidya, Afara Ross; Prasetyo, Irwanto
Journal of Advances in Accounting, Economics, and Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/aaem.v1i2.41

Abstract

Dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan harga saham lima perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018–2022, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana variabel independen profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berdampak atau berhubungan pada variabel dependen nilai perusahaan. Data sekunder dengan tipe data panel yang diolah dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Bursa Efek (BEI) dan website perusahaan terkait. Metode pengambilan sampel purposive digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan subsektor food and beverage.   By using financial ratio analysis of the stock prices of five food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022, this study aims to show how the independent variables of profitability and company size impact or relate to the dependent variable of firm value. Secondary data with panel data type processed in this study were obtained from the Stock Exchange (BEI) and related company websites. The purposive sampling method was used in this study. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the variables of profitability and company size have no simultaneous or partial influence on the value of the food and beverage subsector companies.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Di Sektor Non-Cyclical, BEI) Prasetyo, Irwanto; Prawidya, Afara Ross
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial (JIES) Vol 12, No 3 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jies.v12i3.24519

Abstract

This research aims to demonstrate how independent variables such as profitability, liquidity, capital structure, firm size, and dividend policy impact or relate to the dependent variable, firm value. It utilizes annual financial ratio analysis of non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The secondary data processed in this study were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and relevant company websites. A purposive sampling method was employed in this research. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis indicate that profitability, liquidity, capital structure, and dividend policy variables have a significant positive influence both simultaneously and partially on the value of non-cyclical sector companies. However, the firm size variable shows no significant influence both simultaneously and partially on the value of non-cyclical sector companies.