Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search

FINANCIAL RESILIENCE AMONG WOMEN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE IN MALAYSIA DURING AND AFTER COVID-19: THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE Mahadi, Nur Farhah; Yusuf, Muhammad-Bashir Owolabi; Kassim, Salina; Mohd Yusoff, Syarah Syahira Binti
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 10 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v10i4.2009

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, exposing their vulnerabilities and highlighting the need for effective resilience strategies. This study examines the role of Islamic social finance in enhancing the financial resilience of these businesses during and beyond the pandemic. To achieve this goal, the study explores three key areas i.e., identifying factors shaping the financial resilience of women-owned SMEs in Malaysia during and beyond the pandemic, assessing the effectiveness of Islamic social finance instruments in fostering financial resilience for these businesses, and formulating recommendations for effective policies that strengthen the financial resilience of women-owned SMEs, enabling them to navigate future pandemics more effectively. Using a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method and 330 respondents, we document no significant effects of Islamic social finance instruments on the financial resilience of women-owned SMEs. We argue that this documented insignificance could be due to the ways Islamic Social Finance (ISF) is operationalized. At the same time, contradicting previous research on the ISF women-owned SMEs financial resilience, we also believe that further investigation is needed. ACKNOWLEDGMENT This research is supported by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (MOE) through Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2021/SS01/UIAM/03/3).
CONTEMPORARY APPLICATIONS OF CASH WAQF IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Mahadi, Nur Farhah
Journal of Islamic Philanthropy and Disaster (JOIPAD) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June-December 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/joipad.v5i2.11968

Abstract

This study discusses the contemporary applications of cash waqf in Islamic financial institutions. It comparatively examines diverse interpretations from both classical and contemporary fuqahā’. This study rigorously examines the innovative models and product structures of cash waqf employed by Islamic financial institutions. The analysis delves into the distinct Sharīʽah principles and jurisprudential implications of each model. Furthermore, the research explains the socio-economic impact and financial sustainability of these initiatives. Qualitative approach is used in this paper to conduct a comprehensive review of the diverse perspectives of jurists across the four principal Sunni namely, the Ḥanafiyyah school, the Mālikiyyah school, the Shāfiʽīyah school and Ḥanbaliyyah school, including contemporary fiqh al-wāqiʽ perspectives on contemporary applications of cash waqf in Islamic financial institutions within Malaysian context. This study synthesizes secondary data from a comprehensive review of academic and professional sources. It draws upon a wide range of materials, including both foundational and current scholarly manuscripts, journal articles, and research papers, alongside professional resources such as official documents, reports, and digital publications on the Makmur myWakaf Fund (MWF), PMB–An-Nur Waqf Income Fund, Maybank Mixed Assets-I Waqf Fund (MMAIW), Kenanga Waqf Al-Ihsan Fund (KWAF), and iTEKAD CIMB Islamic Rider Entrepreneur Programme. The findings reveal that Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) are revitalizing cash waqf through innovative financial products. This study contributes to the understanding that, by seamlessly integrating the profit motive of finance with the social objectives of waqf, IFIs have pioneered innovative financial instruments, such as cash waqf-linked investment products, waqf-based unit trusts, and waqf-shares, that facilitate the channelling of pecuniary returns (manfa‛ah) toward philanthropic endeavours, thereby bolstering the fund’s sustainability and growth which aligns directly with Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) Value-Based Intermediation (VBI) vision and strategically embeds corporate social responsibility (CSR), environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing, and sustainable and responsible investment (SRI). The findings provide crucial guidance for cultivating a supportive legal and regulatory framework to harness the long-term socioeconomic potential of cash waqf.
The Integration of Islamic Social Finance Towards Accelerating Economic Development in Malaysia Mahadi, Nur Farhah
El-Barka Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : El-Barka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v8i1.12042

Abstract

This study constructs a comprehensive framework for an integrated Islamic social finance model in Malaysia, exploring how instruments like zakāt, waqf, Islamic microfinance, and Islamic crowdfunding (e.g. ṣadaqah, infāq, and hibah) rooted in principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʽah can accelerate Malaysian economic development and foster a prosperous and inclusive society by aligning with key national blueprints such as the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030, Twelfth Malaysia Plan (12MP),  and the MADANI Economy framework. This study adopts a qualitative approach, it undertakes a comprehensive desk-based review of academic and institutional literature to perform a thematic and content analysis, aiming to construct a conceptual framework for an integrated Islamic social finance system in Malaysia and propose its application to accelerate economic development by supporting vulnerable populations. This study reveals that the synergy of Islamic social finance instruments is poised to enhance Malaysia's MADANI Economy framework, fostering a progressive and prosperous nation by aligning with national policies and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and thereby elevating both economic competitiveness and citizens’ quality of life through the collaborative efforts of key public and private stakeholders. In conclusion, this study articulates an integrated Islamic social finance framework, emphasizing the collaborative potential of key Malaysian government and financial institutions to foster a just and prosperous nation by empowering vulnerable communities and aligning economic development with sustainable, inclusive principles, thereby positioning Malaysia as a global leader in an integrated Islamic social finance framework.
Risk Management Framework in Zakat-Based Islamic Microfinance Mahadi, Nur Farhah; Hasan, Aznan; Noor, Azman Mohd; Zakariyah, Habeebullah
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v5i1.12120

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores the potential of utilizing zakat funds or their proceeds for microfinance initiatives by developing a robust risk management framework. The framework aims to ensure prudential use of zakat resources and align with Islamic ethical and operational principles to enhance the effectiveness of zakat-based microfinance in promoting socioeconomic empowerment. Research Methods: A qualitative approach is employed to analyze the use of Islamic financial contracts such as qarḍ ḥasan, muḍarabah, musharakah, salam, and ijarah in managing portfolio risks within zakat-based microfinance institutions. Results: The findings indicate that a structured risk management framework improves the financial stability and accountability of zakat-based microfinance institutions. It provides clear parameters for prudential management and helps safeguard zakat funds against potential losses. Conclusion: This study proposes a practical framework that helps zakat institutions balance financial sustainability with their mission of socioeconomic empowerment, enhancing transparency and resilience in zakat-based microfinance.
FINANCIAL RESILIENCE AMONG WOMEN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE IN MALAYSIA DURING AND AFTER COVID-19: THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE Mahadi, Nur Farhah; Yusuf, Muhammad-Bashir Owolabi; Kassim, Salina; Mohd Yusoff, Syarah Syahira Binti
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v10i4.2009

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, exposing their vulnerabilities and highlighting the need for effective resilience strategies. This study examines the role of Islamic social finance in enhancing the financial resilience of these businesses during and beyond the pandemic. To achieve this goal, the study explores three key areas i.e., identifying factors shaping the financial resilience of women-owned SMEs in Malaysia during and beyond the pandemic, assessing the effectiveness of Islamic social finance instruments in fostering financial resilience for these businesses, and formulating recommendations for effective policies that strengthen the financial resilience of women-owned SMEs, enabling them to navigate future pandemics more effectively. Using a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method and 330 respondents, we document no significant effects of Islamic social finance instruments on the financial resilience of women-owned SMEs. We argue that this documented insignificance could be due to the ways Islamic Social Finance (ISF) is operationalized. At the same time, contradicting previous research on the ISF women-owned SMEs financial resilience, we also believe that further investigation is needed. ACKNOWLEDGMENT This research is supported by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (MOE) through Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2021/SS01/UIAM/03/3).