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All Journal Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary
Paramitha, Attahiraa Prajna
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Esensi Wakaf Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis: Kontribusi Sosial dan Ekonomi Paramitha, Attahiraa Prajna; Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jsi1044

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas esensi wakaf dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis serta kontribusinya terhadap sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa wakaf, sebagai instrumen penting dalam Islam, memiliki dua dimensi hubungan dengan Allah sebagai bentuk ibadah dan dengan manusia dalam konteks muamalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber sekunder seperti buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis, wakaf diakui sebagai bentuk sedekah jariyah yang berkelanjutan. QS. Al-Baqarah 216 dan QS. Al-Imran 92 menekankan pentingnya infak dan pengorbanan harta untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat. Hadis Nabi Muhammad tentang wakaf yang dilakukan Umar bin Khattab di Khaibar juga menunjukkan potensi wakaf sebagai alat strategis dalam menciptakan keadilan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa wakaf memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam mengurangi kemiskinan, mendukung pendidikan dan meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan. Dengan potensi besar di Indonesia, transformasi menuju wakaf produktif diperlukan melalui pengelolaan profesional dan kolaborasi berbagai pihak. Wakaf juga dapat menjadi solusi strategis untuk pembangunan sosial ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Analysis of Waqf Validity in the Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law: A Case Study of Decision No. 453/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdi Paramitha, Attahiraa Prajna; Huda, Miftahul
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i1.13411

Abstract

The practice of waqf plays a significant role both as an act of worship and as a social asset supporting development. However, disputes often arise regarding the management and utilization of waqf land that do not comply with legal regulations. A case in Kadia Subdistrict, Kendari City, illustrates the legal dualism in determining the validity of waqf. This study aims to analyze judicial decisions on the validity of waqf from the perspectives of positive law and Islamic law, focusing on Decision No. 453/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdi. This research employs a normative legal method with a case approach, utilizing secondary data from legal regulations, court decisions, and literature on Islamic and positive law. The findings indicate that the court ruled to revoke the waqf status due to non-compliance with formal requirements under positive law, specifically the absence of an Authentic Deed of Waqf (AIW). However, from the perspective of Islamic law, the waqf remains valid as it fulfills the essential pillars of waqf. This discrepancy highlights a potential conflict between positive law and Islamic law in waqf practices in Indonesia. This study emphasizes the importance of harmonizing positive law and Islamic law in resolving waqf disputes to provide more comprehensive legal certainty. Strengthening regulations and raising awareness about proper waqf procedures under both legal systems are necessary to prevent future disputes.
Judicial Interpretation of Waqf Land Validity in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Law through Case Decision No. 453/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdi Paramitha, Attahiraa Prajna; Huda, Miftahul
Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v4i1.12639

Abstract

Waqf has long functioned as both a religious act of worship and a social instrument that sustains community development in Muslim societies. Nevertheless, disputes frequently arise concerning the legal validity of waqf land, particularly when the procedures deviate from statutory regulations. This study examines the judicial reasoning behind Decision No. 453/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdi of the Religious Court of Kendari, which involved a conflict between two nazhirs claiming authority over the same waqf land. Employing normative legal research with a case approach and drawing on secondary legal materials, the study analyzes the intersection between Indonesian positive law—represented by Law No. 41/2004 on Waqf, Government Regulation No. 42/2006, and the Compilation of Islamic Law—and Islamic legal principles concerning waqf validity. The findings reveal that the court invalidated the first waqf due to the absence of an authentic deed, thereby prioritizing procedural formalities under statutory law. However, from the standpoint of Islamic law, the waqf remained valid as it fulfilled the essential pillars of waqf, namely waqif, mauquf, mauquf ‘alaih, and sighat. This divergence underscores the tension between formal legal certainty in positive law and the substantive validity emphasized in Islamic jurisprudence. The article contributes to scholarly debates on legal pluralism in Indonesia, offering insights into how judicial decisions navigate between state law and Islamic legal doctrines in resolving waqf disputes.
Co-Authors Miftahul Huda Nasrulloh Nasrulloh