Badri Dinggit, Patrisius Juwantri
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Nilai Hidup dalam Keringat: Penelitian terhadap Para Pemulung di Sekitar Alun-alun Kota Malang Eric Hariyanto, Benedictus; Iswandir, Lorentius; Badri Dinggit, Patrisius Juwantri
Seri Filsafat Teologi Vol. 34 No. 33 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Widya Sasana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35312/serifilsafat.v34i33.239

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning of daily life lived by scavengers within the framework of the philosophical ethics of Aku and Liyan according to Armada Riyanto's perspective. This goal is achieved through describing the daily life of waste pickers in Malang city square and finding the meaning of life from the perspective of the daily life of the waste pickers. The process of finding the meaning of life is based on the concept of relational love of Aku and Liyan according to Armada Riyanto. This type of qualitative research uses phenomenological research methodology with observation and interview techniques. The findings of this research are based on the results of the research and the process of philosophical reflection, it can be concluded that life according to scavengers is a love activity between Aku (scavenger) and Liyan (scavenger family members) in daily life. The love activity is carried out continuously. The peak of the love relationship occurs when I give love to Others, even though it does not bring comfort to Me.
Harmoni Manusia dan Alam Menurut Spinoza: Implikasi Filsafat Terhadap Etika Lingkungan Badri Dinggit, Patrisius Juwantri
Divinitas Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Kontekstual Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Divinitas January
Publisher : Fakultas Teologi, Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/div.v3i1.10667

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to show the harmony that exists between humans and nature according to Spinoza's philosophical view. The harmony is expected to manifest in the real form of harmonization, but the fact shows that the existence of harmony does not always create a harmonious relationship or relationship. This fact becomes the basis of urgency for the author to show the harmony of humans and nature in the present day. To achieve this goal, this paper focuses on the description of the philosophical view of man and nature based on the concept of substance according to Spinoza. Based on these descriptions, this paper reveals the harmony between humans and nature that has consequences for human ethics towards the environment or the earth they live on. The writing methodology used is a literature study of various sources, especially those that are Spinoza's original works such as “Ethics” and “A Theological Political Treatise”, as well as other works related to Spinoza's philosophical thought. The findings of this paper are first, harmony between man and nature according to Spinoza is within the deterministic concept. Second, the deterministic view of the harmony between nature and humans is the basis for humans to obey natural law. Third, obeying natural law is the best way or method for humans to create a harmonious relationship with nature. The result of this paper enriches the way humans think and act towards nature appropriately, as well as the way they treat nature.AbstrakTujuan tulisan ini adalah menunjukkan harmoni yang terdapat di antara manusia dan alam menurut pandangan filosofis Spinoza. Harmoni tersebut diharapkan mewujud dalam bentuk nyata yaitu harmonisasi, namun fakta menunjukkan bahwa adanya harmoni tidak selalu menjadi menciptakan hubungan atau relasi yang harmonis. Fakta ini menjadi landasan urgensitas bagi penulis untuk menunjukkan harmoni manusia dan alam di zaman sekarang. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, tulisan ini berfokus pada uraian pandangan filosofis tentang manusia dan alam yang didasarkan pada konsep substansi menurut Spinoza. Berdasarkan uraian-uraian tersebut, tulisan ini menampakkan harmoni antara manusia dan alam yang memiliki konsekuensi pada etika manusia terhadap lingkungan atau bumi yang ia tempati. Metodologi penulisan yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber terutama yang merupakan karya asli Spinoza seperti Ethics dan A Thelogical-Political Treatise, serta karya-karya lain yang berkaitan dengan pemikiran filosofis Spinoza. Temuan dari karya tulis ini yaitu pertama, harmoni antara manusia dan alam menurut Spinoza berada di dalam konsep deterministik. Kedua, pandangan deterministik mengenai harmoni alam dan manusia merupakan landasan bagi manusia untuk patuh pada hukum alam. Ketiga, patuh pada hukum alam merupakan jalan atau metode terbaik bagi manusia untuk menciptakan relasi harmonis dengan alam. Hasil tulisan ini memperkaya cara berpikir dan bertindak manusia terhadap alam secara tepat, serta memberikan pemaknaan baru mengenai kebebasan manusia yang sejatinya memiliki nilai tanggung jawab secara khusus dalam tulisan ini berkaitan dengan alam.