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Pembuatan Bioetanol Berbahan Baku Chlorella Pyrenoidosa Dengan Metode Hidrolisis Asam dan Fermentasi Jannah, Asyeni Miftahul; Yerizam, Muhammad; Pratama, Muhammad Yori; Amin, Achmad Reza Aditya
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33536/jcpe.v8i1.756

Abstract

Mikroalga, seperti C. pyrenoidosa dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk produksi bioetanol generasi ketiga. Pemanfaatan karbohidrat mikroalga, seperti C. pyrenoidosa untuk produksi bioetanol memiliki tiga tahap utama, yaitu pretreatment bahan baku, hidrolisis, dan fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hidrolisis asam dan waktu fermentasi pada proses pembuatan bioetanol berbahan baku C. pyrenoidosa. C. pyrenoidosa dihidrolisis menggunakan asam sulfat dengan konsentrasi yang bervariasi (1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5) % pada suhu 80oC selama 75 menit. Produksi bioetanol dilakukan dengan fermentasi glukosa menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan variasi waktu 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi glukosa yang didapatkan mengalami peningkatan seiring naiknya konsentrasi asam sulfat dengan konsentrasi glukosa tertinggi, yaitu 5,97 gr/L didapatkan setelah hidrolisis menggunakan larutan asam sulfat 5%. Kadar bioetanol tertinggi, yaitu 19,28% diperoleh dari 5 hari fermentasi sampel hidrolisis 5% asam sulfat.
Trans-esterification of pangansius hypolatamus tallow waste with ethanol by electrolysis process and KO0H as catalyst Afrah, Bazlina Dawami; Rendana, Muhammad; Pratama, Muhammad Yori; Putri, Tiara Maharani Ramona; Rahmadianti, Nurulia; Sabrina, Dina
Konversi Vol 14, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v14i1.20859

Abstract

Consumption of fuel energy continues to increase every year. Still, the fuel used today is almost entirely derived from fossil materials that are toxic to the environment and not renewable, so they need renewability to be guaranteed. One solution to this problem is ethyl ester based on catfish (Pangasius Hypothalamus) tallow waste. The catfish fish tallow is extracted first and then in a liquid phase and then reacted with the help of a KOH catalyst (1%; 1.5%; 2%) by electrolysis method using copper electrodes with a transesterification reaction. The research was conducted on the ratio of raw materials to ethanol of 1:5, 1:6, and 1:7 with a power supply voltage of 20V. It can be seen from the research results that the mole ratio of raw material and ethanol at 1:6 produces ethyl esters with a tendency to be of better quality. The best ethyl ester yield was obtained at a ratio of 1:6 raw material and 1.5% catalyst amount, and the resulting yield was 92.4058%.