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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Science Midwifery
Yuliadewi, Dicha
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Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Description of gingival status in children aged 10-12 years at SDN 01 Jajawar, Banjar City: Gambaran status gingiva pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di SDN 01 Jajawar Kota Banjar Reinhart, Ignatius Adriel; Abigayl, Ivana; Alfiyola, Elsa; Ginazdi, Natasya Humaira; Milenia, Irena; Yuliadewi, Dicha; Sihombing, Juwita Sulastry
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i3.1084

Abstract

In Indonesia, gingivitis ranks second, reaching 96.58%. The 2018 Riskesdas data shows gingivitis cases at 74.1%. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva caused by dental plaque. Gingivitis can also be influenced by hormonal factors. This study was con-ducted to determine the gingival status of children aged 10-12 years at SDN 01 Jajawar Banjar City. Descriptive study with cross sectional design, using total sampling technique on grade V and grade VI students totalling 58 students. Assessment of gingivitis was assessed using the modified gingival index. The results showed that 1 student had no gingivitis (1.7%), 20 students had the mild (34.5%), 33 students had the moderate (56.9%), and 4 students had the severe (6.9%). It is concluded that the highest pre-valence of gingivitis was at the age of 11 years at 50%. The prevalence of gingivitis in girls (58.6%) was higher than boys (38.7%).
Public knowledge about smoking as a triggering factor for oral cavity cancer Taufan, Arief Siddik; Lelyana, Shelly; Yuliadewi, Dicha; Tanumiharja, Leonardo Jaya Setiadi
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 6 (2026): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i6.2221

Abstract

Smoking habits in Indonesia are still very high. Approximately 80-90% of oral cancers are caused by smoking, cigars, pipes, and chewing gum. Ignorance of the negative impacts of smoking is considered to be the root of this contradictory situation. The purpose of this study was to determine how the knowledge of rural communities about smoking as a cause of oral cancer has changed. This study aimed to determine how the knowledge of rural communities about smoking as a triggering factor for oral cancer. This study was descriptive and observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents totaling 171 residents of Margaluyu Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using questionnaires completed during the study and processed using SPSS. The study showed that the majority of residents had low knowledge about smoking as a triggering factor for oral cancer. This can be seen from 92.4% of respondents having a score below 55%, 6.4% of respondents having a sufficient score of 56% - 74%, and 1.2% of respondents having a score above 75%. This study concludes that in Margaluyu Village, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency, public knowledge about cigarettes as a cause of oral cancer is generally still low.
Co-Authors Abigayl, Ivana Alfiyola, Elsa Ginazdi, Natasya Humaira Lelyana, Shelly Milenia, Irena Reinhart, Ignatius Adriel Sihombing, Juwita Sulastry Tanumiharja, Leonardo Jaya Setiadi Taufan, Arief Siddik