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Meningkatkan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Permainan Edukasi: Belajar di Pedesaan Indonesia Mufaiduddin, Muhammad; Sonda, Vanessa Julia; Azizah, Siti Nur; Agusman, Desi Destiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (JPMN) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024 - Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpmn.v4i2.3260

Abstract

Nutritional deficiencies in elementary school children in developing countries, including Indonesia, are still a major problem. One of the causes is the lack of knowledge and misperceptions in choosing healthy foods. To address this problem, we implemented a game-based nutrition education program to improve the knowledge of elementary school children in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This program involved 44 students in grades 5 and 6 of SD N 02 Gili Indah, Gili Trawangan, and was carried out on August 16, 2023 with the Semangat Muda Indonesia team. This activity consisted of two sessions: nutrition screening by measuring nutritional status and balanced nutrition education using posters. The results of the activity showed that 90.9% of children had normal nutritional status, while the other 9.1% had poor or poor nutritional status. Nutrition education through games and interactive discussions has proven effective in improving children's understanding of balanced nutrition. This can be seen from their correct responses in answering questions at the end of the session and their enthusiasm during the discussion. In conclusion, this game-based nutrition education approach is effective in improving the knowledge of elementary school children because the method is fun and can change their behavior.
Meningkatkan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Melalui Permainan Edukasi: Belajar di Pedesaan Indonesia Mufaiduddin, Muhammad; Sonda, Vanessa Julia; Azizah, Siti Nur; Agusman, Desi Destiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (JPMN) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024 - Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpmn.v4i2.3260

Abstract

Nutritional deficiencies in elementary school children in developing countries, including Indonesia, are still a major problem. One of the causes is the lack of knowledge and misperceptions in choosing healthy foods. To address this problem, we implemented a game-based nutrition education program to improve the knowledge of elementary school children in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This program involved 44 students in grades 5 and 6 of SD N 02 Gili Indah, Gili Trawangan, and was carried out on August 16, 2023 with the Semangat Muda Indonesia team. This activity consisted of two sessions: nutrition screening by measuring nutritional status and balanced nutrition education using posters. The results of the activity showed that 90.9% of children had normal nutritional status, while the other 9.1% had poor or poor nutritional status. Nutrition education through games and interactive discussions has proven effective in improving children's understanding of balanced nutrition. This can be seen from their correct responses in answering questions at the end of the session and their enthusiasm during the discussion. In conclusion, this game-based nutrition education approach is effective in improving the knowledge of elementary school children because the method is fun and can change their behavior.
Potensi CtpF pada Mycobacterium tuberculosis dalam Pengembangan CtpF-Inhibitor sebagai Inovasi Terapi Target Mutakhir pada Pengobatan TB MDR/XDR Rahmatika, Alfi; Mufaiduddin, Muhammad; Innelya, Innelya
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2023): JIMKI (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia) Volume 10 Nomor 1 Periode M
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v10i1.523

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major causes of death in the world with the number of cases reaching millions every year. TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The occurrence of mutations in M. tuberculosis that cause resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs has become a health crisis in TB treatment. Drug resistance in TB consists of MDR TB and XDR TB. The incidence of MDR/XDR TB has increased rapidly in the world with total MDR TB cases reaching more than 480 thousand each year and 9% of those develop into XDR TB. Therefore, it is requisite to develop new therapeutic targets to reduce the prevalence of MDR/XDR TB. CtpF in M. Tuberculosis is the latest innovative therapeutic target in making a new anti-tuberculosis drug because it plays important role in M. tuberculosis homeostasis. Method: This study was made using a non-systematic review method with four sources of publication and several keywords. Overall, 88 pieces of literature that meet the inclusion criteria were used. Results and Discussion: CtpF is a type of P-type ATPase that transports Ca2+ ions and plays important role in responding to intraphagosomal stress conditions that are important for bacterial survival. Inhibition of CtpF can pull down Ca2+ homeostasis in M. tuberculosis so that it is unable to carry out various biomolecular processes and lose defense mechanisms against stress conditions. In addition, CtpF also has a very low mutation ability. This makes CtpF a druggable target for designing new anti-tuberculosis therapy that is not susceptible to resistance. Conclusion: CtpF-inhibitor candidates have the potential to be developed as the latest target therapy in the treatment of MDR / XDR TB.
A Review: Oral Lumbrokinase as Potential Agent Prevents Myocardial Reinfarction Post-Reperfusion in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Patients Mufaiduddin, Muhammad; Innelya; Alfi Rahmatika
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v5i2.15156

Abstract

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide and its prevalence is expected to continue to increase in the coming years. Myocardial infarction is the largest and most dangerous manifestation of CHD, including in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). However, early therapy of STEMI cannot prevent the risk of myocardium reinfarction. Reinfarction post-STEMI reperfusion therapy has poor consequences and prognosis. Therefore, prevention of myocardial reinfarction is important. Objectives: The author has an innovation to use Lumbrokinase from Lumbricus rubellus extract in an oral dosage form as an alternative therapy to prevent reinfarction after reperfusion therapy in STEMI. Methods: Our article reviews the effect of lumbrokinase in preventing myocardial reinfarction using a non-systematic review method. Results and Discussion: Lumbrokinase can prevent myocardial reinfarction by several mechanisms, including its thrombolytic effect by activating plasminogen and degrading fibrin, its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can prevent further myocardial apoptosis. Lumbrokinase can prevent apoptosis by increasing the activity of Silent Information Regulator 1 (Sirt1) and decreasing the pro-caspase-3 pathway. Lumbrokinase can prevent further inflammation by reducing levels of Nuclear Factor kappa-B (NF-kB) and the Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway, as well as preventing oxidative damage by deacetylating Forkhead Box-O (FoxO). The effect of Lumbrokinase plays an important role in preventing myocardial reinfarction. Oral lumbrokinase is made in capsule form. Conclusion: Oral lumbrokinase can potentially prevent myocardial reinfarction post-reperfusion in STEMI patients. Keyword: Lumbricus rubellus, Lumbrokinase, Myocardial reinfarction, Post-reperfusion STEMI Latar Belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di seluruh dunia dan prevalensinya diperkirakan akan terus meningkat di tahun mendatang. Tingginya angka mortalitas PJK, maka PJK menjadi penyakit yang patut diwaspadai, terutama untuk negara-negara berkembang. Infark miokardium adalah manifestasi terbesar dan paling berbahaya dari PJK, termasuk STEMI. Namun, terapi awal dari STEMI tidak dapat mencegah resiko reinfark. Reinfark yang terjadi setelah terapi reperfusi memiliki konsekuensi dan prognosis yang buruk. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan reinfark miokardium setelah terapi STEMI menjadi penting.  Tujuan: Penulis memiliki inovasi untuk menggunakan Lumbrokinase dari ekstrak Lumbricus rubellus dalam bentuk sediaan oral sebagai upaya terapi alternatif pencegahan reinfark setelah terapi reperfusi pada STEMI. Metode: Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efek dari lumbrokinase dalam mencegah reinfark miokardium setelah terapi STEMI dengan menggunakan metode non-systematic review. Pembahasan: Lumbrokinase dapat mencegah reinfark miokardium dengan beberapa mekanisme, termasuk efek trombolitiknya dengan mengaktivasi plasminogen dan mendegradasi fibrin, efek anti inflamasi dan anti oksidannya, serta dapat mencegah apoptosis miokardium lanjutan. Lumbrokinase dapat mencegah terjadinya apoptosis dengan meningkatkan aktivitas silent information regulator 1 (Sirt1) dan menurunkan jalur pro-caspase-3. Lumbrokinase juga dapat mencegah inflamasi lanjutan dengan menurunkan level nuclear factor kappa B (NF-Kb) dan jalur toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), serta mencegah kerusakan oksidatif dengan deasetilasi Forkhead Box O (FoxO). Efek dari Lumbokinase tersebut berperan penting dalam pencegahan reinfark miokardium setelah terapi STEMI. Penggunaan lumbrokinase secara oral dibuat dalam bentuk kapsul. Kesimpulan: Lumbrokinase oral memiliki potensi dalam mencegah reinfark miokardium setelah terapi reperfusi pada STEMI. Kata Kunci: Lumbricus rubellus, Lumbrokinase, Reinfark miokardium, STEMI pasca reperfusi
A Review: How Metformin Improves the Prognosis for Coronavirus Disease-19 Patients with Hypertension? Mufaiduddin, Muhammad; Ade Laryan, Vito Etenio; Bakri, Saekhol
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v6i2.19644

Abstract