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The Law Responsibility of E-Commerce Organizers Regarding The Failure of Payment in PayLater System Mutiarawati, Intan; Dewantara, Reka; Rachmat, Sigit Nur
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): IJIERM Edition May
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.344

Abstract

In today’s era, technology is increasingly developing with various provided conveniences. The disruption era presents the power of technology, information, and communication using the benefits of internet media. One of them is the needs of society and the development of payment methods which continue to evolve. PayLater makes the easier solution to meet your needs. However, with the many conveniences and the increasing number of users, there are also problems regarding the failure of payment which reached the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio DPD30+ as of April 2023 in the amount of 9.7% or above the safe limit of the NPL ratio which is in the percentage of 5%. Deriving from that, protection for financial technology is needed when there are many failures of payment from PayLater payment system through e-commerce employing the preventive legal protection, risk management, and the principle of prudence by PayLater organizers, as well as the repressive legal protection using the expected compensation method.
Establishment of Income Tax in the Transfer of Rights to Land and/or Buildings through a Joint Rights Division Deed Due to Inheritance Henry, Tirza Tania; Negara, Tunggul Anshari Setia; Rachmat, Sigit Nur
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 3 (2024): IJHESS DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i3.1393

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of Income Tax (PPh) on the transfer of rights to land/buildings through a Joint Rights Division Deed (APHB) due to inheritance, focusing on the injustices arising from the Circular Letter of the Directorate General of Taxes 20/PJ/2015. Although Indonesian tax law stipulates that inheritance is not subject to tax, Circular Letter 20/PJ/2015 exempts tax liability only for heirs in a direct bloodline. This research employs a normative legal approach with an analytical perspective. The findings indicate that Circular Letter 20/PJ/2015 contradicts the principle of justice outlined in the Income Tax Law (UU PPh) as amended by the Harmonization of Tax Regulations Law (UU HPP), wherein all heirs should be entitled to PPh exemption without discrimination. This distinction not only leads to legal uncertainty but also creates administrative discrimination that can disadvantage heirs who are not in a direct bloodline.
Terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanggungan pada Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan Rachmat, Sigit Nur; Wicaksono, Setiawan; Putri, Cyndiarnis Cahyaning
Notarius Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i2.67031

Abstract

ABSTRACT Batu City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023, Article 17 paragraph (1) letter (a), stipulates that the debt of Land and Building Acquisition Fee (BPHTB) arises at the signing of the sale and purchase agreement. Sale and purchase agreement is only a preliminary contract and does not constitute the legal transfer of land and building rights. This study examines the validity of determining the time of BPHTB debt in relation to the sale and purchase agreement. Using a normative legal method, this research analyzes the regulation in the context of the concept of transfer of land and building rights. The findings show that setting the BPHTB debt at the signing of the agreement is inconsistent with the legal principle of rights transfer in property transactions.Keywords: Taxes; Agreement; Buy and SellABSTRAK Peraturan Daerah Kota Batu Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pada Pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf (a) mengatur terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) saat tanggal dibuat dan ditandatanganinya perjanjian pengikatan jual beli. Perjanjian pengikatan jual beli adalah perjanjian pendahuluan yang belum mengakibatkan peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa keabsahan saat terutangnya BPHTB ditinjau perjanjian jual beli tanah dan bangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif untuk mengkaji pasal 17 ayat (1) huruf (a) dengan konsep peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah saat terutangnya Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan tidak sesuai dengan saat  peralihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan dalam perjanjian jual beli.Kata Kunci: Pajak; Perjanjian; Jual Beli
Justice Perspective on Land and Building Acquisition Duty Under Government Regulation No. 35/2023 Prayantama, Hamed; Anshari, Tunggul; Rachmat, Sigit Nur
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): IJIERM Edition May, Indonesia, Egypt, Italy, Thailand, Irak, Negeria, Vietnam, An
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i2.490

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji perspektif keadilan dalam penarikan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023 tentang Ketentuan Umum Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya ketidakadilan dalam Pasal 18 ayat (2) huruf a, yang mewajibkan pembayaran BPHTB pada saat pembuatan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) yang bersifat notariil, berbeda dengan ketentuan sebelumnya yang mewajibkan pembayaran pada saat pembuatan Akta Jual Beli (AJB) oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Ketentuan tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan karena PPJB bukan merupakan alat bukti peralihan hak milik yang sah, serta bertentangan dengan asas “tunai dan terang” sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab dua rumusan masalah: (1) Apakah ketentuan pembayaran BPHTB saat pembuatan PPJB telah memenuhi prinsip keadilan? dan (2) Apa implikasi yuridis dari pelaksanaan Pasal 18 ayat (2) huruf a PP No. 35 Tahun 2023? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan historis dan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis secara kualitatif yuridis melalui teknik interpretasi sistematis, gramatikal, dan teleologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya disharmonisasi norma antara PP No. 35 Tahun 2023 dan UUPA, khususnya dalam hal waktu dan dasar hukum penarikan BPHTB. Kewajiban pembayaran BPHTB pada tahap PPJB menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan ketidakadilan, terutama bagi pihak yang belum melakukan peralihan hak secara sah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketentuan tersebut belum mencerminkan prinsip keadilan dan merekomendasikan revisi regulasi agar sejalan dengan ketentuan hukum peralihan hak yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Prinsip Keadilan; BPHTB; PPJB; Implikasi Hukum Abstract This study investigates the justice perspective in the imposition of the Acquisition Duty on Land and Building Rights (BPHTB) based on Government Regulation No. 35 of 2023 concerning General Provisions on Regional Taxes and Levies. The research is prompted by a perceived injustice in Article 18 paragraph (2)(a) of the regulation, which requires BPHTB to be paid at the time of executing a notarial binding sale and purchase agreement (PPJB), diverging from the previous practice where BPHTB was due upon the execution of the sale and purchase deed (AJB) by a land deed official (PPAT). This shift is problematic because a PPJB does not constitute legal transfer of ownership and contradicts the principle of cash and clear transaction enshrined in Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles. The study seeks to answer two main questions: (1) Does the requirement to pay BPHTB at the time of PPJB fulfill the principle of justice? and (2) What are the legal implications of enforcing Article 18(2)(a) of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2023? Employing a normative juridical method with historical and conceptual approaches, the research analyzes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials using qualitative juridical techniques. The study applies systematic, grammatical, and teleological interpretations to assess the normative consistency and fairness of the regulation. The findings reveal a normative disharmony between Government Regulation No. 35/2023 and the Basic Agrarian Law, particularly concerning the timing and legal basis of tax imposition. The obligation to pay BPHTB at the PPJB stage creates legal uncertainty and perceived injustice, especially for parties who have yet to finalize ownership transfer. The study concludes that the regulation in question does not adequately reflect the principle of justice and recommends legislative revision to align taxation obligations with valid legal transfer of ownership. Keywords: Justice Principle; BPHTB; PPJB; Legal Implications