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All Journal MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Ami : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Riset Jurnal Tips : Jurnal Riset, Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial
Hakim, Lukmanul
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam)

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A Region of Endless Dispute: An Analysis of Conflict Theory by Lewis A. Coser in the Context of Islam in Kashmir Sugandi, Rafid; Hakim, Lukmanul; Erasiah, Erasiah
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v7i2.17728

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of conflict and the state of Islamic civilization in Kashmir. The conflict between Pakistan and India in Kashmir is often fought over the Kashmir region, so Kashmir has become an area that is still disputed to this day. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely the analysis and presentation of data in the form of sentences and a deep understanding of what it is. The method used is the historical method with the stages of source collection, source criticism, interpretation and writing. The approach used in this research is the conflict theory of Lewis A. Coser. The result of this research is the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir because of Kashmir's natural resources which are very profitable for the country's economic income, both for India and Pakistan. The prolonged conflict has an impact on the political field, namely Kashmir losing the right to special autonomy and legal guarantees, religion, namely increasing discrimination, economy, namely the decline in the number of tourists, and education, namely the irregular education system.
Malacca and Ming Dynasty in 15th-16th Centuries: A Diplomatic Relations and Regional Stability Darmawan, Budi; Erasiah, Erasiah; Hakim, Lukmanul
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v8i1.18491

Abstract

This study investigates the intricate relationship in diplomacy of Malacca with the Ming Dynasty of China during the 15th century in the Malacca Strait, with a focus on its impact on Diplomatic Relations. Employing a comprehensive historical methodology, including heuristic exploration, critical examination of sources, data interpretation, and historiographical analysis, the research reveals the significant consequences of mutually beneficial diplomatic engagements and trade interactions the bond from two region China and Malacca. When faced with threats came from Majapahit and Siam, Malacca found assistance from China (Ming Dynasty), resulting in the formation of a robust alliance. This diplomatic collaboration commenced with the arrival of Chinese delegated Yin C'ing in 1403 AD and was further reinforced by the influential visit of Cheng Ho in 1409 AD, solidifying the relationship between them. This mutually beneficial relationship not only safeguarded Malacca and elevated its trading stature but also facilitated China's access to valuable spices, while providing military protection from the Ming Dynasty. The deep relations Malacca had with China during the 15th century shows how their strengthened political association, connections and security also helps their cultural interactions.
Adjustments to the Traditional Government System in the Muslim Malay Community of Bungo (1979–2023) Arvionita, Diah; Hidayat, Ahmad Taufik; Hakim, Lukmanul
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v8i1.19502

Abstract

This research is motivated by the changes that occurred in the customary government that survived for many years as social control in Malay society. The purpose of this research is to describe the changes in the customary government system in the muara bungo Islamic Malay community (1979-2023). The research method used is the four stages of historical research methodology, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results showed that as a social controller in the Malay customary society of Muara Bungo, which lost its role thanks to Law No. 5 of 1979 which changed all the smallest units into village governments. The customary government then disappeared and all the rules and customary devices that had existed after so long. This change then did not bring changes towards progress in the indigenous Malay community of Muara Bungo, it became a setback for the community. The village government only regulates village administration, not regulating the problems that arise in indigenous peoples. The loss of the Customary Chief (Pasirah) made the Malay indigenous community lose guidance, so that community problems could not be resolved by the village government. The increasingly worrying situation made the Jambi Level I regional government move by issuing Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2007 with the intention of restoring the identity, function and role of customary institutions to the community. Rio emerged as the new customary head, to socialize and teach the community the customary rules, and to peacefully resolve customary problems that occurred in the community.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Ahmad Arvionita, Diah Darmawan, Budi Erasiah, Erasiah Fajri, Ilal Fatia, Azhariah Hadi, Rahmad Tri Hasanah, Rizatul Hidayat, Ahmad Taufik Jamiat, Ahmad Nurul Zahara, Fatimah Shantika Ahya, Clara Sugandi, Rafid