Andayani, Qory Nurulita
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Pencegahan Hipotermia Intraoperatif selama Laparoskopi Apendiks pada Pasien Anak di IBS RSA UGM: Studi Kasus Andayani, Qory Nurulita; Triyanto, Arifin; Ruswanti, Anita
Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : PSIK FKKMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkkk.98512

Abstract

Background: Children have a higher risk in experiencing intraoperative hypothermia (a body temperature below 36 ºC) compared to adults. This is due to an ineffective thermoregulation system, higher surface area compared to volume, and limited subcutaneous fat reserves.Objective: To determine effective management to prevent intraoperative hypothermia in pediatric patients.Case report: Pediatric patient A, 7 year old female with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis underwent appendix laparoscopy procedure. The patient's preoperative temperature was 36,9 ºC, the procedure took around 55 minutes, and the operating room temperature was between 18 - 20 ºC. Nurse gave active and passive mechanisms to prevent intraoperative hypothermia. The active mechanism was done by using a warming blanket with a temperature of 39 ºC. Passive management involved the use of 4 sterile draping, the draping process was carried out quickly to minimize the time patient's body was exposed to the cold air of the operating room, and in addition, blanket was applied over patient’s body while mobilized from the reception room to the pick-up room.Outcome: After intervention using active and passive mechanisms, it was found that the child did not shiver, the temperature was 36 ºC post-operatively, and no acral cyanosis was found.Conclusion: The application of active mechanisms in the form of using warming blankets and passive mechanisms using blankets and draping is effective in preventing intraoperative hypothermia in children.INTISARILatar belakang: Anak memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipotermia intraoperatif (keadaan temperatur tubuh di bawah 36ºC) dibandingkan dewasa. Hal tersebut karena anak memiliki sistem termoregulasi yang belum efektif, luas permukaan tubuh yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan volume, dan cadangan lemak subkutan yang terbatas.Tujuan: Mengetahui manajemen yang efektif untuk mencegah hipotermia intraoperatif pada pasien anak.Laporan kasus: Pasien An. A, anak perempuan berusia 7 tahun dengan diagnosis apendisitis akut dilakukan laparoskopi apendiks. Suhu pre-operatif pasien yaitu 36,9ºC, tindakan berlangsung sekitar 55 menit, dengan suhu kamar operasi antara 18 - 20 ºC. Perawat melakukan mekanisme aktif dan pasif untuk mencegah hipotermia intraoperatif. Mekanisme aktif dilakukan melalui penggunaan warming blanket dengan suhu 39 ºC. Manajemen pasif melalui penggunaan draping dengan 4 duk steril, proses draping dilakukan dengan cepat untuk meminimalkan waktu tubuh pasien terpapar udara dingin kamar operasi dan ditambah dengan penggunaan selimut pada tubuh pasien, saat dipindahkan mulai dari ruang penerimaan sampai dengan ruang penjemputan.Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi aplikasi mekanisme aktif dan pasif pencegahan hipotermia intraoperatif, didapatkan hasil pasien anak tidak menggigil, suhu post-operatif 36 ºC, dan tidak ditemukan sianosis pada akral.Simpulan: Penerapan mekanisme aktif berupa penggunaan warming blanket dan mekanisme pasif dengan penggunaan selimut serta draping, terbukti efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya hipotermia intraoperatif pada anak.
Lack of Smoking Knowledge and Behavior among Adolescents during COVID-19 Pandemic in Rural Areas Purwanta; Kurniawati, Yustina Tyas; Falaah, Rizka Nurul; Utami, Nadia Safa; Andayani, Qory Nurulita
Journal of Nursing Management Innovations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Nursing Management Innovations
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/jnmi.v1i1.6

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has a high smoking rate and is a leading tobacco producer, with adolescent smoking prevalence increasing from 18.3% to 19.2% in 2019. This study explored smoking knowledge and behavior among 60 male adolescents in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study was conducted in rural areas in Indonesia. We employed a cross-sectional research design and included 60 adolescents, especially males, using data from a questionnaire about smoking knowledge and behavior. The dependent variables included knowledge and behavior of smoking in adolescents that occurred during COVID-19. The independent variables included adolescent-related factors about smoking during COVID-19.Results: Individuals from rural areas in Indonesia started smoking at a very young age and had years of smoking experience using conventional cigarette since then. Receiving counseling about the dangers of smoking was statistically significantly related to good knowledge. Moreover, learning about the susceptibility of smoking to contract (p = 0.007), spread (p = 0.029), worsen symptoms (p < 0.001), and create a higher risk of COVID-19 infection (p = 0.001) can promote good knowledge. More than 50% of adolescents had the intention to decrease smoking around individuals and in the house during COVID-19.Conclusion:Interventions targeting individuals at an early school age are needed. To develop knowledge and behavior about smoking among adolescents in Indonesia, schools should cooperate with other agencies.