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An Extensive Analysis of the Significance and Difficulties of Microgrids Based on Renewable Energy in Wireless Sensor Networks Hussain, Md. Naeem; Kader, Kazi Abdul; Ali, Md. Sumon; Ullah, Aman; Dodaev, Zohar Al
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i2.102

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to review the importance of renewable energy based microgrid on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) including challenges of renewable energy-based MGs. This paper explores the critical nexus between Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and microgrids powered by renewable energy, explaining the rising importance of these networks and the issues they provide. Microgrids have become a promising technology in the worldwide search for sustainable energy solutions, since they allow for the effective integration of distributed energy management, local energy production, and Renewable Energy (RE) sources. WSNs allow for the microgrid-wide real-time monitoring of multiple parameters, including voltage, current, temperature, and humidity. The constant flow of data contributes to the preservation of ideal operating circumstances. When combined with WSNs' powers to enable data-driven decision-making and real-time monitoring, these two technologies have the potential to revolutionize a wide range of applications. This paper offers a thorough examination of the significance of this synergy, including topics like environmental effect mitigation, grid resilience, and energy sustainability. In addition, the study analyzes the complex issues related to energy management, communication protocols, security, scalability, and integration with intermittent renewable sources that arise when synchronizing microgrids with WSNs. Future directions and new trends are also examined, including the growth of Internet of Things and AI-driven energy optimization. This study intends to assist academics, policymakers, and practitioners in realizing the full potential of microgrid implementations based on renewable energy for a more sustainable and interconnected future by illuminating the symbiotic link between microgrids and WSNs.
Landslide susceptibility mapping for hazard management along Pakistan’s Balakot-Naran Route Ullah, Aman; Ramzan, Muhammad; Iqbal, Javed
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.123.7401

Abstract

Landslides represent a significant hazard worldwide, leading to substantial loss of life and property. In Pakistan’s Balakot Valley, severe landslides frequently disrupt key roadways, particularly along the Balakot-Naran route, which serves as a crucial artery for tourism—the region’s primary economic activity. This study aimed to create a high-resolution landslide susceptibility map for a 457 km² area along this road, where landslides are driven by factors such as intense rainfall, weak geological formations, seismic activity, and slope destabilization due to road construction. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing, we analyzed nine critical landslide-predictive factors: slope, aspect, lithology, land cover/land use, plan curvature, profile curvature, and proximity to faults, roads, and streams. Our methodology applied the frequency ratio (FR) model to 80% of the landslide inventory data for model construction, while 20% of the inventory was reserved for validation. The resulting susceptibility map, classified into low, moderate, high, and very high-risk zones using the natural breaks method in ArcGIS, indicates that slope gradient, lithology, land cover, and stream proximity are the primary contributors to landslide occurrence in this area. Model performance metrics demonstrate high predictive accuracy, with a success rate of 0.93 and a prediction rate of 0.96. The generated susceptibility map provides a robust tool for hazard management, offering valuable insights for targeted mitigation strategies and sustainable infrastructure development in this landslide-prone region. This study advanced landslide susceptibility mapping by integrating high-impact geospatial factors with an innovative, validated FR approach, supporting safer, data-driven land use planning and disaster preparedness.
Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Building Design for Soldiers’ Accommodation in Pakistan Ullah, Aman; Butt, Anosh Nadeem; Shah, Mir Wali; Quddusi, Syeda Arfa; Eryildiz, Demet Irkli
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss2.art1

Abstract

In hot, arid regions like Jacobabad, Pakistan, military barracks must be sustainable and energy-efficient. This study investigates architectural techniques to improve energy efficiency while maintaining the comfort of military soldiers. The research is guided by a systematic process that includes experimental design, climate assessment, case study analysis, and energy performance modelling. Case studies and climate analyses are crucial elements in detecting environmental issues like excessive heat and sun radiation. The Hourly Analysis Program (HAP) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) are used in energy performance modelling to assess the effects of ventilation, shading, insulation, and orientation. Materials, window locations, and shading strategies are evaluated using a design of experiments (DOE) framework. The integration of renewable energy sources, especially solar photovoltaic panels, and passive cooling techniques are given top priority in this study. Practicality is ensured by validation and optimization, which results in a framework for military accommodations that use less energy and are more sustainable in harsh environments.
An Overview of the Growth of Bangladesh's Renewable Energy Sector, Outlining Current Challenges and Future Prospects Ullah, Aman; Hussain, Md. Naeem; Ahamad, Firoj; Saifullah, Saifullah; Roman, Fahim Al Mahmud
Control Systems and Optimization Letters Vol 2, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/csol.v2i1.67

Abstract

The main objective of this review is to develop renewable energy (RE) sectors and overcome any obstacles regarding this in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has been facing energy crisis in all sectors in need of electricity. The techno-economical and policy making challenges are the main barrier of renewable energy sources installment in Bangladesh. But in recent years, Bangladesh has achieved notable progress in the development of its renewable energy industry. Bangladesh produces 723.26 MW of electricity from renewable sources, which include 67.61% solar, 31.80% hydro, and 0.58% wind, biogas, and biomass. Of these, 489 MW are produced by more than 6 million (63, 25, 278) installed solar cells. This assessment offers a thorough examination of the nation's present renewable energy situation, stressing both the fundamental difficulties and noteworthy successes. The research reviews the many renewable energy sources, such as hydropower, biomass, mechanical vibration, wind, and solar electricity, and assesses how much of each the country needs to use. Analyzing the legal and policy environment that governs renewable energy in Bangladesh, the research highlights the necessity of focused measures to remove current obstacles. It talks about how overcoming obstacles and promoting sustainable growth can be accomplished through international cooperation and financial assistance. The research also looks at the socioeconomic effects of renewable energy programs, considering how they may affect employment and electrification in rural areas. The analysis provides an outlook on the prospects of the renewable energy sector in Bangladesh. Emerging technologies, possible market trends, and innovative prospects are covered. To assist stakeholders, investors, and legislators in navigating the shift to a more resilient and sustainable energy future, recommendations are offered. With an emphasis on highlighting successes and outlining challenges, this research provides a thorough analysis of Bangladesh's renewable energy industry. Bangladesh may establish itself as a regional leader in the adoption of renewable energy sources and support international efforts to mitigate climate change by recognizing the obstacles of the present and laying out a plan for future development. This research will help to the researchers and policymakers for making more renewable energy in Bangladesh without facing any difficulties.