Salahudin, Shahrul Nizam
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Comparison of the suitability of the otsu method thresholding and multilevel thresholding for flower image segmentation Hadiq, Hadiq; Solehatin, Solehatin; Djuniharto, Djuniharto; Muslim, Much Aziz; Salahudin, Shahrul Nizam
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v4i4.266

Abstract

The digital representation of flowers, characterized by their vivid chromatic attributes, establishes them as viable candidates for deployment as input imagery within the object recognition paradigm. Within the context of object recognition, the imperative of a proficient image segmentation process is underscored, serving to effectively discern the object from its background and, consequently, optimizing the efficacy of the object recognition process. This research unfolds through a methodologically structured tripartite framework, encompassing the initial stage involving input imagery, the subsequent intermediate phase dedicated to image segmentation, and a conclusive stage centered on the quantitative evaluation of methodological outcomes. The second stage, focusing on image segmentation, employs the Otsu thresholding and multilevel thresholding methods. The subsequent third stage involves a thorough assessment of segmentation outcomes through the application of quantitative metrics, including Peak signal-to-oise ratio (PSNR) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Empirical investigations, incorporating a diverse array of floral input images, reveal a conspicuous inclination towards a specific segmentation methodology. Specifically, the Otsu Thresholding method emerges as the more judicious choice relative to multilevel Thresholding, demonstrating superior performance with a diminished RMSE value and an augmented PSNR value, substantiated by an average RMSE value. This research is propelled by the overarching objective of discerning the most optimal method for the segmentation of flower images, particularly in the face of diverse input images. Its significant contribution lies in providing nuanced insights into the discerning selection of segmentation methodologies, attuned to the variability inherent in diverse forms of input imagery, thereby culminating in optimized outcomes within the domain of flower image recognition. Where did these results come from? please show it in the sub-discussion.
Using genetic algorithm feature selection to optimize XGBoost performance in Australian credit Pertiwi, Dwika Ananda Agustina; Ahmad, Kamilah; Salahudin, Shahrul Nizam; Annegrat, Ahmed Mohamed; Muslim, Much Aziz
Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : SHM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52465/joscex.v5i1.302

Abstract

To reduce credit risk in credit institutions, credit risk management practices need to be implemented so that lending institutions can survive in the long term. Data mining is one of the techniques used for credit risk management. Where data mining can find information patterns from big data using classification techniques with the resulting level of accuracy. This research aims to increase the accuracy of classification algorithms in predicting credit risk by applying genetic algorithms as the best feature selection method. Thus, the most important feature will be used to search for credit risk information. This research applies a classification method using the XGBoost classifier on the Australian credit dataset, then carries out an evaluation by measuring the level of accuracy and AUC. The results show an increase in accuracy of 2.24%, with an accuracy value of 89.93% after optimization using a genetic algorithm. So, through research on genetic algorithm feature selection, we can improve the accuracy performance of the XGBoost algorithm on the Australian credit dataset.
Enhancing uncollateralized loan risk assessment accuracy through feature selection and advanced machine learning techniques Salahudin, Shahrul Nizam; Dasril, Yosza; Arisandy, Yosy
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 2: May 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i2.pp1149-1161

Abstract

Accuracy in evaluating the risk of credit applications is crucial for lenders, particularly when dealing with unsecured loans. Accuracy can be enhanced by selecting suitable features for a machine learning model. To better identify high-risk borrowers, this study applies an elaborate feature selection technique. This study uses the light gradient boosting machine (LGBM) Classifier model with boosting type gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) algorithm and n_estimator value 100 for feature selection process. This work uses advanced machine learning techniques namely stacking to improve accuracy model perform. The dataset consists of 307,506 applicants from European lenders who have applied for loans in Southeast Asia. Each applicant is described by 126 different features. Using GDBT algorithm GBDT, 30 best features were selected based on their maximum accuracy compared to another feature. By employing a stacking technique that combines the LGBM, gradient boosting (GB), and random forest (RF) models, and utilizing logistic regression (LR) as the final estimator, an accuracy of 0.99637 was reached. This study demonstrates an improved the accuracy compared to previous research. This discovery indicates that utilizing feature selection and stacking method can provide one of the most precise choices for modelling the binary class classification among the current models.