Isnani, Atin Meriati
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The village-owned enterprise in the Context of the Villagers’ Welfare Kamil, Muhammad Ikhsan; Isnani, Atin Meriati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4810

Abstract

Village-owned enterprises is an important entity in the Indonesian democratic economic system that aims to improve the well-being of the villagers. The economic democratic system in the village refers to the principle that the village economy is managed and planned by the villagers in accordance with their potential, on the basis of family and royong gotong. The research emphasizes that Village-owned enterprises was established to accommodate all economic and public service activities managed by the village or inter-village cooperation, in accordance with Government Regulation No. 11 Year 2021. The main objective of Village-owned enterprises is to increase the prosperity of the people of the village through economic independence and the application of the principles of economic democracy. As a legal body, Village-owned enterprises, is expected to comply with applicable regulations and laws with high transparency and accountability, as well as ensuring the sustainability of programs that benefit the village community. Public participation in decision-making is also the key to achieving shared happiness and well-being. Philosophically, Village-owned enterprises should be able to fill the void in village development and not replace existing economic activity. With professional management and integration into local and national economic systems, Village-owned enterprises is expected to improve the well-being of the villagers sustainably
Evaluating Sharia Compliance in the Validity of AI-Driven Digital Financial Products in Islamic Banking Isnani, Atin Meriati; Rifai, Ahmad
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has driven innovation in the banking sector, including Islamic banking. Digital transformation provides easy access and efficiency of services, but raises new challenges related to compliance with Islamic principles. This study aims to analyze Islamic compliance with AI-based Islamic banking digital products using a normative legal approach. This approach includes a review of national regulations and applicable Islamic legal principles. The results of the study show that Indonesia already has a sufficient legal basis for digital banking through OJK regulations, and is supported by progressive fatwas from the National Sharia Council-MUI (DSN-MUI) regarding products such as Islamic electronic money, Islamic fintech lending, and Islamic crowdfunding, which are declared permissible as long as they comply with Islamic principles. However, there are still challenges because not all DSN-MUI fatwas are effectively integrated into the technical regulations of the financial authorities. The use of AI in Islamic banking has the potential to increase the efficiency and accuracy of compliance with Islamic principles, such as in the detection of usury and gharar, but also raises ethical issues such as algorithmic bias, transparency, data privacy, and the requirement for customer consent. In conclusion, the validity of Islamic digital products is highly dependent on compliance with formalized Islamic principles. Harmonization between technological innovation and the Islamic legal framework is needed, including accelerating special regulations, strengthening the supervisory role of the DPS, and preparing AI ethical guidelines for Islamic financial institutions.