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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Journal of Law Justice
Sugihardana, Danang
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Ethical and Legal Aspects of Research Involving Animal Subjects in Indonesia Sugihardana, Danang; Awandi Putri, Sabrina Diyang
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 6 No 3 (2024): The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement and Prevention in Modern Society
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v6i3.51664

Abstract

Advances in science often benefit human health but can also involve sacrifices, particularly when animals are used as research subjects. This study explores the ethical and legal aspects of using animals in research, focusing on improving understanding and compliance with animal welfare regulations in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze laws and ethical principles such as the 3R and 5F to ensure humane treatment of animals. Utilizing a normative legal approach and library research methodology, this study evaluates various regulations, including laws, government policies, and institutional guidelines concerning animal welfare in research. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of how legal requirements intersect with ethical considerations, underscoring the need for ethics committees to oversee research practices. The findings emphasize that while animal research is essential for scientific progress, strict adherence to regulations is necessary to protect animals from abuse and ensure ethical research practices.
Protection of Refugees Right to Education from a Legal Political Perspective in Indonesia Sugihardana, Danang; Prasetyowati, Novia Indah; Rindjani, Nisrina Alya
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i1.3777

Abstract

Indonesia's strategic position not only provides advantages in trade and economic aspects but also makes the country an important point in global migration flows. Many asylum seekers travel to Indonesia, some as a transit country or settling here, even though Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. This research will attempt to analyze, from a legal-political perspective, the protection of refugees' rights to education in Indonesia. Although Indonesia has yet to ratify the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, Indonesia as a State Party is bound by various international human rights instruments, including the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, that guarantee the right to education for each child, including refugee children. But in the field of implementation, refugees' educational rights are limited by national policies which are more concerned about security aspects rather than human rights. The Presidential Regulation No. 125/2016 on Management of Refugees from Abroad mentions no discussion related to refugee rights, including the right to education. Purpose of this research is to analyze existing regulations related to the protection of refugees' educational rights and obtain access to challenges in its implementation at the national level. Material and Methods Normative approach, where materials are reviewed from literature with regard to national and international laws and regulations. Discussion The research findings show that access to formal education by refugees in Indonesia is very limited. Most refugees do not have student identification numbers, which makes them non-existent in the national education system. Other obstacles include community anxiety over social and economic impacts caused by their presence. The study, therefore, recommends that policy improvements for inclusivity, coupled with increased collaboration at the level of government, international organizations, and local communities, will ensure that the rights of refugees to education are met in keeping with international standards.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN BANK TANAH TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PERTANIAN Sugihardana, Danang; Firdaus, Muhammad Hamam; Rama, Nabila Rahmawati; Ratnasari, Yenny
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Sebagai negara agraris yang ditandai dengan wilayah yang luas, tanah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung kehidupan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Bank Tanah memegang peran krusial sebagai lembaga yang ditugaskan untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan aset tanah negara atau daerah demi kepentingan pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian yuridis terhadap pengaruh kebijakan Bank Tanah terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dalam pemanfaatan lahan pertanian di Indonesia setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan mengidentifikasi dasar hukum terkait dan menganalisis penerapannya. Selain itu, pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk menganalisis kehadiran Bank Tanah dalam undang-undang pertanahan dan urgensinya pasca pandemi COVID-19. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Tanah, sebagai instrumen kebijakan pertanahan, memiliki potensi untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal melalui optimalisasi pengelolaan tanah. Implementasi Bank Tanah diharapkan dapat menciptakan akses yang lebih mudah dan adil bagi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanah, serta mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan. Meskipun demikian, keberhasilan Bank Tanah juga tergantung pada pengawasan yang efektif dan klarifikasi peraturan yang lebih rinci. Sehingga, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman terhadap dampak kebijakan Bank Tanah terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dan menyoroti aspek-aspek yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih lanjut dalam implementasinya.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN ERA DIGITAL Sugihardana, Danang; Maulana, Muhammad Johansyah; Nugroho, Tashya Panji; Almira, Sekar Diah Ayu; Lestanto, Feri Budi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat menyebabkan perlindungan data pribadi sangat penting untuk menjaga hak privasi individu, mencegah penyalahgunaan informasi, dan memastikan keamanan serta kepercayaan dalam penggunaan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kerangka hukum dan kebijakan yang mengatur perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia, serta untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas perlindungan tersebut dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital. Melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsistensi dan kesesuaian antara aturan hukum dengan norma-norma yang ada, serta mengkaji apakah tindakan yang diambil sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berlaku. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk menjelajahi kerangka hukum yang ada tanpa meninggalkan landasan hukum yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan data pribadi, walaupun sudah ada undang-undang khusus yang mengatur secara komprehensif dalam hal ini masih diperlukan peraturan pemerintah yang lebih rinci untuk menjamin efektivitasnya. Penelitian juga menyoroti urgensi perlindungan data pribadi dalam konteks hak asasi manusia, mengingat adanya potensi risiko pelanggaran privasi yang semakin meningkat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami lanskap hukum perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia dan memberikan landasan untuk penyempurnaan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.
The Medicolegal Application of Artificial Intelligence as Doctors’ Medical Assistants in Medical Services in Indonesia Sugihardana, Danang; Rizka; Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5055

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of AI in medical services in Indonesia from a medicolegal perspective, highlighting the urgent need for the development of a robust legal and ethical framework to ensure responsible and safe use of AI while protecting patients' rights and privacy. The problem of the research is to analyze how medical ethics and the positive law in Indonesia regulate the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as medical assistance for doctors in medical services. This research employed a combination of the normative juridical approach method and the conceptual analysis approach. Results found that AI regulations in Indonesia are still in the developmental stages and lack specificity. Thus, in cases of errors in AI usage, the legal responsibility remains with the doctors who employed this technology as a tool. This underscores the importance of stringent oversight and the development of more detailed regulations as AI adoption in the medical sector in Indonesia continues to grow.
Co-Authors Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Almira, Sekar Diah Ayu Awandi Putri, Sabrina Diyang Firdaus, Muhammad Hamam Lestanto, Feri Budi Maulana, Muhammad Johansyah Nugroho, Tashya Panji Prasetyowati, Novia Indah Rama, Nabila Rahmawati Ratnasari, Yenny Rindjani, Nisrina Alya Rizka