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Investor Building Use Rights After the Omnibus Law Comes into Effect in the Capital City of the Archipelago Based on the Theory of Justice Pora, Mustika Iklima; Sinay, Siti Barora; Alauddin, Rusdin
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1886

The government needs to ensure that the management of HGB in the IKN is carried out by paying attention to the rights of local communities and indigenous peoples. The application of the principle of social justice as taught by John Rawls by paying special attention to more vulnerable groups. In every policy related to the procurement of building use rights to accelerate the development of the IKN, the principle of social justice must be maintained. This means that policies must provide protection for vulnerable groups and ensure that this development benefits all levels of society. This study aims to provide an understanding of the Ratio legis regulation of Building Use Rights for investors in Law Number 5 of 1960 and in Law Number 6 of 2023 and to find out, understand and explain the perspective of John Rawls' Theory of Justice in the regulation of building use rights in order to accelerate the development of the IKN. This research is normative in nature using a statutory regulatory approach, an approach and a conceptual approach. Research data were collected by means of document/literature studies.

Legal Protection of the Sustainability of Angus Stone as a Geopark Protected Area in Ternate City Albugis, Wita; Alting, Husen; Sinay, Siti Barora
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i5.1646

This research explores the sustainable legal control and protection of Angus Stone (Batu Angus) utilization in Ternate City. Angus Stone is a unique geological formation with significant historical, cultural, and scientific value, recognized as part of the Geopark Protected Area and categorized as a national strategic asset. The study aims to analyze the legal mechanisms governing its management, covering planning, implementation, supervision, and monitoring, within the framework of sustainable development. Employing an empirical legal research method, this study focuses on Ternate City through purposive sampling interviews, field observations, documentation, and review of relevant legislation, supported by secondary data from scholarly sources. The findings indicate that current management is regulated by national legal provisions but lacks systematic implementation aligned with sustainable principles. Drawing from Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal objectives, the research emphasizes the necessity for regulatory structures that are just, orderly, and transparent. These structures must prevent exploitative practices while respecting local wisdom and maximizing community benefits. The study recommends that a successful legal protection framework must incorporate sustainable planning, enforce management practices that align with sustainability standards, and ensure ongoing and effective supervision. Such a framework would not only preserve Angus Stone as a natural heritage but also contribute to the economic, social, and cultural development of Ternate City .

Implementation of Community Protection of Gurabunga Customary Law: An Empirical Analysis of Customary Law Practices and Their Recognition by the State Sinay, Siti Barora; Alwan, Sultan; Rosyidi , Irham
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6656

Gurabunga Village, located in Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, has a long history as part of the Tidore Sultanate and is an area with customary law communities that still preserve their traditions. This study aims to examine the process of changing the status of Gurabunga Village to a Customary Village, as well as its implications for the recognition and legal protection for the Gurabunga customary law community. The method used is empirical legal research with a sociolegal approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and studies of related legal documents. The results of the study show that the Gurabunga community has appropriate characteristics to be recognized as a customary law community based on Permendagri No. 52 of 2014, with customary wealth in the form of customary land that is managed communally and protected by local customary law. The process of changing this status involves community initiatives through village deliberations, fulfillment of administrative requirements, and local government approval. Meanwhile, the biggest challenge in the implementation of legal protection of customary rights is the lack of understanding from local governments regarding the importance of recognizing the rights of customary law communities. Therefore, this study suggests the importance of strengthening regulations and empowering customary law communities through more inclusive policies. The recommendation of this study is to accelerate the recognition of indigenous peoples in Indonesia, by providing space for communities to fight for their indigenous rights within a national legal framework that is responsive and adaptive to local social and cultural needs

Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Proses Pencatatan Kelahiran Anak dari Seorang Ibu di Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil) Kudoti, Raoda; Alting, Husein; Sinay, Siti Barora
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i12.17250

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalis Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Proses Pencatatan Kelahiran Anak dari Seorang Ibu di Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil), serta mengkaji implikasi hukum terkait PencatatanKelahiran Anak Tanpa Ayah Biologis dalam Kartu Keluarga di Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dukcapil). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni jenis penelitian hukum normatif, karena dalam analisisnya menggunakan bahan bahan kepustakaan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Penelitian normatif disini tentang perbandingan hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang status kewarisan anak hasil sewa rahim. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitain pustaka atau literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Dalam rangka mewujudkan kepastian hukum, maka semua akta-akta didaftar dan dikeluarkan oleh Catatan Sipil mempunyai kekuatan pasti dan tidak dibantah oleh pihak ketiga. Karena akta-akta yang dibuat oleh Lembaga Catatan Sipil adalah mengikat terhadap mereka yang berkepentingan, dapat diketahui pula suatu negara yang merupakan negara hukum, maka akan menghendaki pula adanya masyarakat yang teratur, tertib, aman, dan tenteram. Bahwa pencatatan secara administratif yang dilakukan oleh negara dimaksudkan agar perkawinan, sebagai perbuatan hukum penting dalam kehidupan yang dilakukan oleh yang bersangkutan, yang berimplikasi terjadinya akibat hukum yang sangat luas, di kemudian hari dapat dibuktikan dengan bukti yang sempurna dengan suatu akta otentik, sehingga perlindungan dan pelayanan oleh negara terkait dengan hak-hak yang timbul dari suatu perkawinan yang bersangkutan dapat terselenggara secara efektif dan efisien.

Legal Protection of the Sustainability of Angus Stone as a Geopark Protected Area in Ternate City Albugis, Wita; Alting, Husen; Sinay, Siti Barora
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i5.1646

This research explores the sustainable legal control and protection of Angus Stone (Batu Angus) utilization in Ternate City. Angus Stone is a unique geological formation with significant historical, cultural, and scientific value, recognized as part of the Geopark Protected Area and categorized as a national strategic asset. The study aims to analyze the legal mechanisms governing its management, covering planning, implementation, supervision, and monitoring, within the framework of sustainable development. Employing an empirical legal research method, this study focuses on Ternate City through purposive sampling interviews, field observations, documentation, and review of relevant legislation, supported by secondary data from scholarly sources. The findings indicate that current management is regulated by national legal provisions but lacks systematic implementation aligned with sustainable principles. Drawing from Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal objectives, the research emphasizes the necessity for regulatory structures that are just, orderly, and transparent. These structures must prevent exploitative practices while respecting local wisdom and maximizing community benefits. The study recommends that a successful legal protection framework must incorporate sustainable planning, enforce management practices that align with sustainability standards, and ensure ongoing and effective supervision. Such a framework would not only preserve Angus Stone as a natural heritage but also contribute to the economic, social, and cultural development of Ternate City .

KOEKSISTENSI DAN PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT O'HONGANA MANYAWA DI WILAYAH PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL Sinay, Siti Barora; Alting, Husen; Alwan, Sultan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5532

Nickel mining in Halmahera, especially in Central Halmahera and East Halmahera Regencies, makes a major contribution to the national economy through the downstreaming of strategic minerals. However, these activities have serious impacts on the forest ecosystem and the lives of the O'Hongana Manyawa indigenous people, which relies heavily on their living space for cultural sustainability and livelihoods. This research aims to analyze the co-existence between mining activities and the protection of indigenous communities, with a focus on the legal framework, evaluation of protection practices. The research uses empirical legal methods through in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary document studies. The research results show that the overlap of mining concession areas with the living spaces of indigenous communities causes environmental damage, social marginalization and loss of cultural identity. Existing regulations, such as AMDAL, do not fully protect the rights of indigenous peoples because their implementation is weak. Therefore, a more balanced approach is needed, such as recognition of traditional territories, application of the principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), as well as empowerment programs based on local culture. In conclusion, protection of indigenous communities must be a priority to ensure social, cultural and ecological sustainability amidst industrial development.

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