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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Yustitia
Rahayu, Ni Kadek Putri Sita
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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THE APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS FOR CHILDREN WHO ARE COMMITTED TO BANGALTY CAUSING DEATH (Study of Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Dps) Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini; Rahayu, Ni Kadek Putri Sita; Kurniawan , I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5751

Abstract

During the growth and development of children, the government and society must play an important role in providing attention and concern for the growth of children, social and cultural influences as preventive measures in preventing children from behavior that violates norms are very much needed because in their growth and development, children are not only victims of criminal acts but children can also become perpetrators of criminal acts such as the example of a case of ganging up that caused death where the perpetrator was a minor. In this study, the formulation of the problem is the basis for the judge's consideration in deciding and applying criminal sanctions for children who are perpetrators of ganging up that caused death and legal protection for children as perpetrators of ganging up that caused death. The method used in this study uses the type of empirical legal research, data sources are primary data and secondary data, with a case approach and a fact approach, data collection techniques are interviews and literature studies, qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. In the discussion, the author uses the theory of judge considerations, the theory of punishment, the theory of legal protection and the principle of the best interests of children. the result of which is The basis for judges' considerations in deciding criminal sanctions for children who commit crimes of assault resulting in death is based on three factors: legal factors (evidence and elements of the crime), philosophical (justice for victims and the rights of child perpetrators), and sociological (social and psychological research of children). Legal protection for child perpetrators of crimes includes preventive and repressive efforts. fulfillment of children's rights during the trial process, in accordance with the principle of the best interests of the child.
Tinjauan Filosofis dan Yuridis Terhadap Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Rahayu, Ni Kadek Putri Sita; Lie, Gunardi
Jurnal Yustitia Vol 21 No 2 (2025): JURNAL YUSTITIA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS NGURAH RAI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62279/yustitia.v21i2.1675

Abstract

Keadilan restoratif merupakan suatu pendekatan filosofis, ideologis, dan konseptual yang menekankan upaya pemulihan atas kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh tindakan kriminal. Dari aspek yuridis, Implementasi prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia tercermin melalui pelaksanaan mekanisme diversi, sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 terkait Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang Bagaimana perspektif filsafat hukum dan yuridis dapat mengoptimalkan penerapan keadilan restoratif demi tercapainya perlindungan dan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum? dan Bagaimana pengaturan hukum positif di Indonesia mendukung pelaksanaan keadilan restoratif bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum? Teori yang dipergunakan yaitu teori keadilan restoratif dan teori pemidanaan absolut/Retributif selain itu penelitian ini mengunakan asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Harmonisasi antara dimensi filosofis dan aturan hukum positif sangat penting agar sistem peradilan tidak hanya sah secara normatif, tetapi juga adil secara etis. Keadilan restoratif menempatkan anak sebagai subjek hukum yang memiliki martabat, bukan semata objek pemidanaan. Dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan moral, etik, dan mekanisme hukum yang konkret, penerapan keadilan restoratif menjadi lebih efektif dalam melindungi hak anak. Pengaturan hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan landasan kuat untuk pelaksanaan pendekatan ini, yang secara filosofis mencerminkan perlindungan menyeluruh bagi anak. Oleh karena itu, keadilan restoratif tidak semata-mata merupakan alat hukum, melainkan juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang mendasar dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak.
Co-Authors Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Kurniawan , I Gede Agus Lie, Gunardi