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Serum High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Protein Levels and Cognitive Function in Epilepsy Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Rahmi Ulfa; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Lydia Susanti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i2.1183

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disease with a high incidence rate. Cognitive decline is one of the consequences of recurrent seizures. Neuroinflammation is closely related to the development of epilepsy and cognitive impairment. An increase in the expression and translocation of High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) from the nucleus to the extracellular space has been observed in epilepsy patients and experimental animal models. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum HMGB1 levels and cognitive function in epilepsy patients. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved 45 epilepsy patients. Cognitive function was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina), and serum HMGB1 levels were measured using the ELISA technique. The relationship between cognitive function and HMGB1 levels was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 28.5 years, with a higher proportion of females. The mean serum HMGB1 level was 22.6 ng/ml. No significant relationship was found between serum HMGB1 levels and cognitive function in epilepsy patients (p = 0.188). Conclusion: Serum HMGB1 protein levels were not associated with cognitive function in this sample of epilepsy patients.
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN TaRL DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA SISWA KELAS III DI MIS TANGGA Rahmi Ulfa; Syarifudin; Syarifuddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): Volume 10 No3 September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i3.29999

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in improving reading literacy skills of third-grade students at MIS Tangga. The TaRL approach emphasizes instruction tailored to students' actual learning levels rather than their grade level. This descriptive qualitative research employed data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The results showed that most students responded very positively to the implementation of TaRL, with several questionnaire statements rated in the "very high" category (above 88%). Academically, students' final semester scores ranged from 80 to 91, with many showing stability or improvement, such as S1 (from 90 to 91) and S7 (from 85 to 87). These outcomes indicate that the TaRL approach effectively enhances student engagement, comprehension, and confidence in reading, while also positively influencing academic achievement. TaRL proves to be a viable and inclusive strategy for primary literacy education.
Serum High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Protein Levels and Cognitive Function in Epilepsy Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Rahmi Ulfa; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Lydia Susanti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i2.1183

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological disease with a high incidence rate. Cognitive decline is one of the consequences of recurrent seizures. Neuroinflammation is closely related to the development of epilepsy and cognitive impairment. An increase in the expression and translocation of High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) from the nucleus to the extracellular space has been observed in epilepsy patients and experimental animal models. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum HMGB1 levels and cognitive function in epilepsy patients. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved 45 epilepsy patients. Cognitive function was assessed using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina), and serum HMGB1 levels were measured using the ELISA technique. The relationship between cognitive function and HMGB1 levels was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean age of the participants was 28.5 years, with a higher proportion of females. The mean serum HMGB1 level was 22.6 ng/ml. No significant relationship was found between serum HMGB1 levels and cognitive function in epilepsy patients (p = 0.188). Conclusion: Serum HMGB1 protein levels were not associated with cognitive function in this sample of epilepsy patients.