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THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION, POPULATION GROWTH, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME INEQUALITY ON THE PERCENTAGE OF POOR POPULATION IN REGENCIES/CITIES IN PAPUA PROVINCE Solfitri; I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional issue in development, as addressing it involves challenges that go beyond the causal relationships underlying poverty. It also entails considerations of preferences, values, and politics. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of education, population growth, unemployment, and income inequality on the percentage of the poor population in Papua Province. The data used in this research is secondary data from 2017 to 2021, covering 29 regencies/cities in Papua Province. The data analysis technique employs panel data regression using the Eviews 12 software. The results of the study show that education, population growth, unemployment, and income inequality simultaneously influence the percentage of the poor population in regencies/cities in Papua Province. Furthermore, it is found that, partially, the variables of education, population growth, and unemployment have a negative and significant effect, while the income inequality variable has a positive and significant effect on the percentage of the poor population in the regencies/cities of Papua Province.
The Influence of Foreign Debt, Foreign Investment, Inflation, and Non-Oil and Gas Exports on Indonesia's Economic Growth (1994-2023) Suci Libernia Gulo; Ida Ayu Gde Dyastari Saskara; I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i2.581

Abstract

Economic growth is one of the main benchmarks for assessing a country's economic performance over time. Increased and sustainable economic growth are essential requirements for continued economic development. This study aims to explore the impact of foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports, both individually and simultaneously, on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study are time series for three decades, from 1994 to 2023. The methodology used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, which aims to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables, both individually and simultaneously. The findings of this study indicate that simultaneously, foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports have a significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth during the period 1994 to 2023. Separately (partially), foreign debt and inflation have a significant negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 1994 to 2023. On the other hand, foreign investment shows an insignificant negative impact on the country's economic growth in the same period. However, non-oil and gas exports have a significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth between 1994 and 2023.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata dan Investasi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten di Luar SARBAGITA Ni Putu Dewi Prawerti; I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan (JIMEK)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v6i1.9768

Abstract

The tourism sector is a primary driver of Bali's economy, particularly in the SARBAGITA region (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan), which contributes the largest Regional Original Income (PAD). In contrast, areas outside SARBAGITA, including Jembrana, Buleleng, Karangasem, Bangli, and Klungkung, have more tourist attractions but contribute less to PAD, indicating a development gap. This study analyzes the influence of tourism and investment sectors on PAD in regencies outside SARBAGITA during 2016–2022. Independent variables include tourist visits, hotels, restaurants, and investment, while PAD is the dependent variable. A quantitative panel data approach using Panel Least Squares (PLS) regression was applied. Results show that tourist visits and investment have no significant partial effect on PAD, whereas hotels and restaurants positively and significantly influence PAD. Simultaneously, all four variables significantly affect PAD, with an Adjusted R-Square of 70.93%, suggesting that the variables explain most PAD variations, while 29.07% is influenced by factors outside the model. Based on these findings, it is recommended that local governments outside SARBAGITA focus on increasing tourists’ length of stay and strategically developing hotels and restaurants according to zoning regulations to ensure tourism growth is sustainable and minimizes land conversion issues.
Analisis Determinan Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Kristian Adiputra Jelamu; I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan (JIMEK)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v6i1.10006

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province possesses tourism potential that is recognized both nationally and internationally. However, the actual contribution of this sector to local revenue (PAD) remains significantly lower compared to Bali and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). This phenomenon indicates a gap between the existing potential and the optimization of the tourism sector. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of the number of tourist attractions, hotels, and restaurants on the local revenue of regencies/municipalities in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study employs panel data consisting of cross-section and time-series data from 2016 to 2023. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with the assistance of Eviews-12 software. The findings reveal that the number of tourist attractions, hotels, and restaurants simultaneously exert a significant influence on local revenue (PAD) in regencies/municipalities of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Partially, the number of tourist attractions has a positive and significant effect on local revenue (PAD). Likewise, the number of hotel rooms shows a positive and significant effect on local revenue (PAD). Furthermore, the number of restaurants also has a positive and significant effect on local revenue (PAD) in regencies/municipalities across East Nusa Tenggara Province.