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The Influence of Foreign Debt, Foreign Investment, Inflation, and Non-Oil and Gas Exports on Indonesia's Economic Growth (1994-2023) Suci Libernia Gulo; Ida Ayu Gde Dyastari Saskara; I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i2.581

Abstract

Economic growth is one of the main benchmarks for assessing a country's economic performance over time. Increased and sustainable economic growth are essential requirements for continued economic development. This study aims to explore the impact of foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports, both individually and simultaneously, on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study are time series for three decades, from 1994 to 2023. The methodology used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, which aims to determine the effect of independent variables on dependent variables, both individually and simultaneously. The findings of this study indicate that simultaneously, foreign debt, foreign investment, inflation, and non-oil and gas exports have a significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth during the period 1994 to 2023. Separately (partially), foreign debt and inflation have a significant negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 1994 to 2023. On the other hand, foreign investment shows an insignificant negative impact on the country's economic growth in the same period. However, non-oil and gas exports have a significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth between 1994 and 2023.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ASURANSI, KASUS GAGAL BAYAR, DAN PROGRAM PENJAMINAN POLIS ASURANSI Ni Ketut Budiningsih; I Wayan Priyana Agus Sudharma; Made Sinthya Aryasthini Mahaendrayasa; Diah Pradnyadewi T; Ida Ayu Intan Rahmanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 9 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, February 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i9.1901

Abstract

Insurance policy ownership data has experienced a downward trend from year to year. The occurrence of insurance default cases is thought to have reduced consumer trust in insurance services. Therefore, the Policy Protection Program (PPP) is expected to be able to restore public trust. This study aims to analyze public perceptions regarding insurance policy ownership. This study also analyzes how default cases that occur affect public trust. In the final stage, this study analyzes consumer perceptions regarding PPP. This study uses a qualitative research method in primary data analysis. The scale used is the Likert Scale. The results are that public perceptions regarding insurance policy ownership are influenced by public perception, level of trust, financial literacy, and risk analysis.