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All Journal Taruna Law Al-Balad : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Nazarilmi, Aina Mahda
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERAN NEGARA DALAM MENGHADAPI GERAKAN SEPARATISME ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA (OPM) Nazarilmi, Aina Mahda; Martha, Mariska Regina; Ramadhani, Zahrah Ayu; Secham, Abilla
AL-BALAD : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Balad : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : PRODI HUKUM TATANEGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59259/ab.v4i2.178

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran negara dalam menghadapi gerakan separatisme Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM), khususnya dalam konteks pelanggaran HAM, faktor-faktor pemicu separatisme, dan upaya penyelesaian konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan sejarah, konseptual, dan perundang-undangan, dengan data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, dan artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan, keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan kebebasan di Papua. Pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di Papua, seperti penyiksaan, diskriminasi, dan perampasan hak, merupakan faktor utama yang mendorong gerakan separatisme. Faktor-faktor lainnya meliputi kesenjangan ekonomi, konflik identitas, dan propaganda separatis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian konflik yang efektif melibatkan dialog, mediasi, perlindungan hak asasi manusia, dan upaya pemerataan pembangunan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi ilmiah dalam memahami kompleksitas konflik di Papua dan mendorong upaya penyelesaian konflik yang berkelanjutan.
Evaluasi Praktik Otonomi Daerah sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Pembangunan Daerah Afrinda, naswa; Nazarilmi, Aina Mahda; Aswanda, Athalia; Musyafa, M. Naufal
Taruna Law: Journal of Law and Syariah Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/tarunalaw.v3i01.226

Abstract

The development of regional autonomy is a strategic step in equitable and sustainable regional development. In this framework, evaluation of the implementation of regional autonomy practices becomes a necessity. Regional autonomy provides opportunities for local governments to manage resources and plan development according to local needs, as well as increasing community participation in the decision- making process. However, the number of underdeveloped areas in Indonesia is often debated, with factors such as corruption and funds not being channeled properly. Evaluation of regional autonomy practices is important to identify successes, obstacles and challenges in efforts to optimize regional development, thereby enabling policy improvements and adjustments to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing regional autonomy. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. This research will collect data through literature study and will analyze the data qualitatively. The evaluation results show varying results in various regions. To optimize regional development, continuous improvement efforts are needed, such as increasing apparatus capacity, stricter supervision, incentives for high-achieving regions, and encouraging transparency and accountability in budget management.
Co-Authors Afrinda, naswa Aswanda, Athalia Martha, Mariska Regina Musyafa, M. Naufal Ramadhani, Zahrah Ayu Secham, Abilla