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All Journal Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Widoyoko, Wredha Danang
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analyzing Legislative Approaches to the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts through a Social Engineering Lens: Best Practices and Challenges Ngaisah, Siti; Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Haryono, Haryono; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Prayogi, Yoga Adi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1474

Abstract

This study analyzes legislative approaches to the rehabilitation of drug addicts through the lens of social engineering, examining best practices and identifying key challenges. A juridical analysis of selected national and international legislation highlights the alignment of legal frameworks with social engineering principles, focusing on recovery, reintegration, and harm reduction. Case studies from jurisdictions like Portugal and the Netherlands demonstrate the effectiveness of decriminalization and integrated healthcare policies in reducing recidivism and improving public health. However, challenges such as resource constraints, societal stigma, and policy inconsistencies remain significant barriers to implementation. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive, evidence-based legislation that balances punitive and rehabilitative measures to address drug addiction effectively.
Social Engineering and Policy Innovation in the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts: Legislative Insights from the Restorative Justice Model in Indonesia Ngaisah, Siti; Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ismail, Ismail; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i11.1475

Abstract

This study examines the integration of social engineering and policy innovation within Indonesia’s legislative framework for drug rehabilitation, focusing on restorative justice principles. Through a juridical analysis of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and related policies, the research highlights the shift from punitive measures to rehabilitation-focused approaches. Findings reveal that while legislative provisions align with restorative justice ideals, significant gaps in implementation—such as inadequate rehabilitation infrastructure, social stigma, and weak stakeholder coordination—hinder their effectiveness. Drawing insights from international best practices, the study proposes actionable reforms, including enhanced judicial guidelines, public awareness campaigns, and integrated policy frameworks, to promote a comprehensive and sustainable approach to drug rehabilitation in Indonesia. This research underscores the potential of restorative justice as a transformative tool for addressing drug addiction as a public health and social issue.
Legislative Approaches to Drug Rehabilitation: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Policies Supporting the Reintegration of Former Addicts into Society Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Kurniawan, Bagus Ananda
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1553

Abstract

This study explores the legislative frameworks governing drug rehabilitation and the reintegration of former drug addicts into society through a normative juridical analysis. The research examines how laws and policies influence the recovery journey, highlighting critical gaps in anti-discrimination measures, public health integration, and societal reintegration mechanisms. Comparative case studies from countries with progressive approaches, such as Portugal and Norway, illustrate effective models for aligning legal systems with public health strategies. The findings emphasize the need for legislative reforms that promote inclusivity, support long-term recovery, and foster societal acceptance. Recommendations include expanding anti-discrimination protections, incorporating restorative justice mechanisms, and enhancing interagency collaboration to ensure holistic rehabilitation programs. This research contributes to the discourse on aligning law and social policy to address the multifaceted challenges of drug addiction and reintegration.
Legal Mechanisms for Social Reintegration: An Analysis of Rehabilitation Laws Aimed at Transforming Drug Addicts into Productive Citizens Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Ismail, Ismail; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1554

Abstract

This study examines the legal mechanisms for the social reintegration of drug addicts, focusing on rehabilitation as a transformative approach to enabling individuals to re-enter society as productive citizens. Using a normative juridical analysis, the research explores the alignment of national legal frameworks with international human rights standards and evaluates the challenges in implementing rehabilitation-focused policies. Findings reveal that while laws and policies supporting rehabilitation exist, their effectiveness is hindered by societal stigma, inconsistent application, and resource limitations. The study emphasizes the need for policy alignment with international standards, expansion of community-based programs, public awareness campaigns, and strengthened monitoring systems. These measures are essential for creating a supportive legal and social environment conducive to the successful reintegration of drug addicts into society.
Transformative Justice Through Social Engineering: Analyzing the Role of Legislation in Supporting the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts to Become Productive Members of Society Widoyoko, Wredha Danang; Ngaisah, Siti; Haryono, Haryono; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Sanusi, Ruchan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1555

Abstract

The research investigates law's role in promoting transformative justice through social engineering, focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration processes of drug addicts into society. This study applies a normative-juridical approach to evaluate Indonesia's legal frameworks for their effectiveness in handling addiction as a public health issue. Comparative analyses with international models, such as the decriminalization in Portugal and harm reduction policies in the Netherlands, show what a change of heart in legal philosophy might achieve. The findings put forward the majors lacuna in the present legislation: undue punitive, lack of supportive infrastructure, and stigma among society. Recommendations offered by the study go on to include legislative reform for rehabilitation, supportive infrastructure development, public-private partnership for effective reintegration. This paper advocates for a compassionate justice system that embeds transformative justice principles into legal frameworks, promoting societal productivity and inclusivity.
A COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL LAW ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE WITHIN DOMESTIC CONTEXTS: PERSPECTIVES FROM INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Purnamasari, Rycha Widy; Widoyoko, Wredha Danang
YURIS: Journal of Court and Justice Vol. 4 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jcj.v4i2.795

Abstract

This research addresses domestic sexual violence as a hidden crime where victims choose not to report due to family disgrace concerns, causing high dark numbers. The study employs a normative legal research methodology, utilizing various legal materials including laws, court decisions, and legal theories through comparative and statutory approaches to analyze Indonesian and Malaysian criminal law frameworks. The research reveals that Malaysian law classifies sanctions for domestic sexual violence suspects based on victim categorization, whereas Indonesian law lacks such classification systems for sanctions against suspects based on their victims. However, Indonesia explicitly regulates who is protected by law and applies much more severe sanctions against domestic sexual violence perpetrators compared to Malaysian criminal law. The findings demonstrate that based on joint punishment theory, sanctions applied to domestic sexual violence perpetrators must serve dual purposes as deterrent and deterrence effects, intended to prevent perpetrators and potential offenders from repeating such crimes. This comparative analysis contributes novel insights into the differential approaches between Indonesian and Malaysian legal systems in addressing domestic sexual violence, highlighting Indonesia's more comprehensive punitive framework while identifying Malaysia's victim-based classification system as a distinctive feature in determining appropriate sanctions for domestic sexual violence cases.
Co-Authors Bagus Ananda Kurniawan, Bagus Ananda Haryono Haryono Ismail Ismail Ngaisah, Siti Prayogi, Yoga Adi Purnamasari, Rycha Widy Rahmawati, Diah Ayu Sanusi, Ruchan