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All Journal Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Mahfud, Muhammad Afif
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Extract Against Cercospora sp. Pathogen Causing Chili Leaf Spot In-Vitro Mahfud, Muhammad Afif; Martosudiro, Mintarto; Choliq, Fery Abdul
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2024.005.1.2

Abstract

The betel plant grows a lot and is easy to find in Indonesia. Part of the betel leaf contains antifungal compounds. This research examined the effect of betel leaf extract and its effective concentration in suppressing the pathogen Cercospora sp. in vitro. The research was conducted at the Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Universitas Brawijaya. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and five replications. The treatment was carried out in control and betel leaf extract with concentration levels of 30,000 ppm, 50,000 ppm, 100,000 ppm, 150,000 ppm, and 200,000 ppm. The results obtained were screening tests of compounds, causal tests of extracts on fungi, percentage of inhibition, and growth rate on fungi. Giving betel extract can suppress the growth of the fungus Cercospora sp., and in the 200,000 ppm extract treatment, the results were moderately effective in testing the percentage of inhibition power of the fungus Cercospora sp., which is equal to 41%.
Pemblokiran Tanah dalam Sengketa Perbuatan Melawan Hukum: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 11/Pdt.G/2017/PN. Btg Tyas, Dian Tiara Adhining; Mahfud, Muhammad Afif
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i5.12442

Abstract

Land research in the perspective of Indonesian agrarian law is not only seen as a material object, but also as a gift from God Almighty which must be managed for the greatest prosperity of the people as regulated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution and the 1960 UUPA. However, in practice, land often gives rise to disputes due to administrative weaknesses or conflicts of interest, such as in the case of PT Wersut Seguni Indonesia against the heirs of Denny Charso, where land purchased with company funds was registered in a personal name. This dispute demonstrates the important role of the land blocking mechanism as a preventive legal instrument to prevent the transfer of rights before a legally binding decision is made. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical nature. The approaches used are the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The types of data used include primary legal materials, namely the UUPA, PP No. 24 of 1997, Permen ATR/BPN No. 13 of 2017, and related court decisions; secondary legal materials, in the form of agrarian legal doctrine and literature; and tertiary legal materials, in the form of legal dictionaries and encyclopedias. Data collection techniques were carried out through library studies and document analysis, with the analysis carried out qualitatively normatively to interpret legal rules and practices in resolving land disputes. Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Minister of ATR/BPN Regulation No. 13 of 2017 only regulates blocking in criminal cases, whereas field practice shows that blocking is also necessary in civil disputes, such as lawsuits for Unlawful Acts (PMH) and breach of contract. This limitation creates legal uncertainty for the injured party. Therefore, there needs to be a revision of the regulations so that blocking can be applied consistently in all types of cases, so that the law is not only present as a rigid norm, but also as a means of humanistic protection, protecting the rights of the community, maintaining a sense of justice, and preventing further losses.
Legal Review of the Role of the Ministry of Finance in Filing Bankruptcy Applications Against State-Owned Bankruptcy Debtors Harefa, Dios Ferdian; Mahfud, Muhammad Afif
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i2.2356

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Bankruptcy Regulations Against BUMN and how the Role of the Minister of Finance in Submitting the Application for a Statement of Bankruptcy Against BUMN Debtors, which with normative legal research methods are concluded: 1. Arrangements for bankruptcy of a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) are regulated as a whole in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. More specifically, the regulation is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (5) of Law Number 37 of 2004. Bankruptcy arrangements for BUMN have ambiguity or multiple interpretations related to the explanation of Article 2 paragraph (5) regarding BUMN that are engaged in the public interest, the Bankruptcy Law does not provide restrictions the criteria for the public interest are strictly defined, only using limits on the size and origin of the capital but not clearly explaining that what is meant by public interest is BUMN Perum. The existence of disharmony of the law regarding the authority of the Minister of Finance in insolvency of BUMN Perum must also pay attention to the principle of Lex posteriori derogate legi priori, namely the new regulation defeats or paralyzes the old regulation. 2. The Minister of Finance has an important role in submitting an application for a declaration of bankruptcy against a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN). The Minister of Finance has a role to bankrupt a BUMN that is engaged in the public interest (perum) for the benefit of the country's economy, or to be one way to save the country's economy through bankruptcy. The role of the Minister of Finance in the bankruptcy of SOEs in accordance with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations is as an applicant for a declaration of bankruptcy against State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) engaged in the public interest or Perum. In the event that BUMN creditors who will file for bankruptcy must first submit an application to the Minister of Finance through the Legal Bureau for State Property Law, Company, and Legal Information which will then be submitted to the Minister of Finance to immediately submit a request for a declaration of bankruptcy against BUMN to the Chairperson of the Court.Kata kunci: bangkrut; Menteri Keuangan;
Co-Authors Fery Abdul Choliq Harefa, Dios Ferdian Mintarto Martosudiro Tyas, Dian Tiara Adhining