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Cultural Barriers of Masalembu Island Fisherman Children in Continuing School Habibi, Habibi; Syabana, Rizal Andi
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v16i1.5015

Abstract

Masalembu Island is one of the outer islands of the sea area of Sumenep Regency. Most of the population are fishermen from three main tribes: Madurese, Bugis, and Mandar. One of their big problems in education is the large number of children who do not continue their education, either to high school or university level. This qualitative research aims to explore the cultural barriers for the children of Masalembu Island fishermen that cause them not to continue school. The snowball technique produced six participants, namely three children of fishermen, two heads of fishing families, and one teacher. Researchers used semi-structured interviews and observation methods to collect data, which was then analyzed using five techniques carried out iteratively: data collection, data organization, reading and making memos, description and classification, and interpretation. Analysis of research findings produced five main themes regarding the cultural barriers for fishermen's children to continue school: children as economic support for the family, views on the role of women, juvenile delinquency, the passive role of parents, and failure of college graduates to meet cultural expectations. In short, the cultural barriers of Masalembu Island fishermen children in continuing school are related to the mismatch between children's roles at school and their cultural roles in the family.
Cultural Barriers of Masalembu Island Fisherman Children in Continuing School Habibi, Habibi; Syabana, Rizal Andi
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v16i1.5015

Abstract

Masalembu Island is one of the outer islands of the sea area of Sumenep Regency. Most of the population are fishermen from three main tribes: Madurese, Bugis, and Mandar. One of their big problems in education is the large number of children who do not continue their education, either to high school or university level. This qualitative research aims to explore the cultural barriers for the children of Masalembu Island fishermen that cause them not to continue school. The snowball technique produced six participants, namely three children of fishermen, two heads of fishing families, and one teacher. Researchers used semi-structured interviews and observation methods to collect data, which was then analyzed using five techniques carried out iteratively: data collection, data organization, reading and making memos, description and classification, and interpretation. Analysis of research findings produced five main themes regarding the cultural barriers for fishermen's children to continue school: children as economic support for the family, views on the role of women, juvenile delinquency, the passive role of parents, and failure of college graduates to meet cultural expectations. In short, the cultural barriers of Masalembu Island fishermen children in continuing school are related to the mismatch between children's roles at school and their cultural roles in the family.
Nutritional status and safety assessment on adible insect reared in Indonesia Syabana, Rizal Andi; Yuniastri, Ratih; Matlubah, Helliyatul; Wise, Nur
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025220

Abstract

Stunting in children, pregnancy complications, and osteoporosis in the elderly remain prevalent in Indonesia, often linked to protein deficiency. This issue is particularly common among lower socio-economic groups, where limited purchasing power reduces protein consumption. The availability of protein sources is further threatened by climate change and declining environmental quality. Conventional protein sources also contribute to environmental degradation. Hence, there is a pressing need for sustainable, affordable, and environmentally friendly protein alternatives. The FAO has recognized edible insects as a viable future protein source. This study focuses on evaluating the nutritional content and food safety of three types of edible insects: mealworms, superworms, and Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL). The research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: species (S) and larval condition (K). Six treatments are tested, each with three replications. Nutritional parameters assessed include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, antioxidants, and vitamins, while food safety is evaluated through microbial contamination and heavy metal analysis. Edible insects, such as mealworms, superworms, and BSFL, offer a varied nutritional profile, including protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin E, and antioxidants, making them a promising alternative protein source. Abstrak: Stunting pada anak, komplikasi kehamilan, dan osteoporosis pada lansia masih menjadi masalah prevalen di Indonesia, yang sering kali terkait dengan kekurangan protein. Masalah ini terutama terjadi pada kelompok masyarakat dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah, di mana keterbatasan daya beli mengurangi konsumsi protein. Ketersediaan sumber protein semakin terancam oleh perubahan iklim dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Sumber protein konvensional juga berkontribusi pada kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif protein yang berkelanjutan, terjangkau, dan ramah lingkungan. FAO telah mengakui serangga yang dapat dimakan sebagai sumber protein yang layak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan gizi dan keamanan pangan dari tiga jenis serangga yang dapat dimakan: mealworm, superworm, dan Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor: spesies (S) dan kondisi larva (K). Enam perlakuan diuji, masing-masing dengan tiga replikasi. Parameter gizi yang dianalisis meliputi karbohidrat, lemak, protein, antioksidan, dan vitamin, sementara keamanan pangan dinilai melalui kontaminasi mikroba dan analisis logam berat. Serangga yang dapat dimakan, seperti mealworm, superworm, dan BSFL, menawarkan profil gizi yang bervariasi, termasuk protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin E, dan antioksidan, menjadikannya sumber protein alternatif yang menjanjikan.