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All Journal J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Meidyna, Salsya Nur
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Health Professions Public Health

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PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENYEBARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GENDING KABUPATEN GRESIK Inayah, Zufra; Aldawiyah, Kolipatul Koiriyah; Maraqonitatilla, Nurma; Meidyna, Salsya Nur; Assir, Gresea Chasanah
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i2.5318

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue, ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Ditemukan pertama kali di Manila, Filipina, tahun 1953, DBD telah menyebar luas di negara-negara tropis dan subtropis. Menurut WHO 2020, terdapat sekitar 390 juta infeksi dengue per tahun, dengan 50 juta kasus parah yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Di Jawa Timur, DBD tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan dengan 7.235 kasus dan incidence rate 17,96 per 100.000 penduduk tahun 2023. Penelitian di Puskesmas Gending, Kabupaten Gresik, fokus pada analisis pengaruh kebersihan lingkungan terhadap penyebaran DBD. Metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan insiden DBD 2022–2024. Hasilnya menunjukkan variasi kasus DBD setiap tahun, terutama menyerang anak-anak usia 5-13 tahun dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lebih rentan. Lingkungan lembab dan penampungan air yang tidak bersih mempengaruhi penyebaran DBD. Upaya pencegahan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, pemberantasan sarang nyamuk, dan fogging. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengendalian DBD dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di Puskesmas Gending
The Relationship between Supervision and PPE Compliance (Case Study: Workers at PT. X) Meidyna, Salsya Nur; Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2788

Abstract

Background: Human resources are a factor for an agency or company that plays an important role, because humans are living assets that need to be fostered and developed. Supervision is a process to measure the performance or implementation of an activity or a regulation that has been established whether it is implemented as stipulated or not, the purpose of supervision is to maximize the level of discipline in the workforce in using PPE when working and supervisors can also give sanctions to workers who commit violations. Compliance comes from the basic word obey, which means discipline and obedience, worker compliance with K3 practices has a significant impact on productivity, efficiency, and general welfare in the workplace. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between supervision and PPE compliance in workers at PT. X. Method: This research method is qualitative with a cross-sectional design and this research instrument uses the Simple Random Sampling technique and the Slovin formula. Results: The results of this study were processed using the Chi-square statistical test which obtained a p-value of 0.014 which means there is a relationship between supervision and PPE compliance. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between supervision and PPE compliance in zone 2 workers at PT. X. Suggestions for improvement given are to carry out routine patrols, ensure the presence of supervisors at every work activity, and provide firm warnings for violations of the use of PPE.
Co-Authors Aldawiyah, Kolipatul Koiriyah Assir, Gresea Chasanah Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca Maraqonitatilla, Nurma Zufra Inayah