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Calculating Insurance Premiums for Stroke Patients Using the Multistate Markov Chain Method Aufhar, Ihkam Amalul; Fasya, Emir Shiddiq
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), November 2024
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v5i4.333

Abstract

Health insurance premium is one of the important elements in the insurance industry that needs to be calculated correctly so that insurance companies can minimize risks and losses. In this study, insurance premiums for stroke patients are calculated by utilizing the Markov Chain method. This method is used to model the movement of a patient's health condition over time, considering various conditions such as recovery, relapse, or death. Each condition is represented by a state in the Markov Chain model, and the transition between states is calculated based on patient history data and transition probabilities. Based on the modeling results, a more accurate premium estimation is obtained compared to conventional methods, as it is able to consider the dynamics of changing health conditions. This research provides important insights for the insurance industry in risk management as well as more optimal premium calculations for patients with chronic diseases such as stroke.
Application of Queue Theory in Campus Transportation at Padjadjaran Jatinangor University Using a Multiserver Queue System Model Aufhar, Ihkam Amalul; Sudradjat; Nahar, Julita
International Journal of Global Operations Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Global Operations Research (IJGOR), August 2025
Publisher : iora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/ijgor.v6i3.386

Abstract

Trasnportation system on campus is an important aspect that supports the mobility of the Academic Community and the relations or partners of Padjadjaran University. Currently, Padjadjaran Jatinangor University provides several public transportation facilities that can be used around campus area, namely conventional motorcycle taxis, Beam electric bicycles, and campus transportation in the form of buses. Based on the results of a survey conducted by the author, campus transportation is a facility of public transportation that is more often used and in demand by the Academic Community compared to the other two facilities of public transportation. This study aims to analyze the performance of the passenger queuing system on that campus transportation using a multiserver queue system model. Data in the arrival rate of bus passenger ( ) and the rate of bus service ( ) were collected through direct observation. The results of the study showed that during the operating hours at 07:00-08:00, routes A, B, and C are optimal with number of buses as many as 5, 5, and 6 respectively. Then, during operating hours at 09:45-10:45, routes B and C are optimal with number of buses each as many as 3 buses. As for route A, it is necessary to reduce the number of buses by 1 piece. Then during operating hours at 13:00-14:00, all routes need to be reduced to 1 bus each.