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All Journal Brawijaya Journal of Urology
Gore, Andreas Perdana Putra
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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The Profile of Urolithiasis Patient at Aeramo General Hospital: A Descriptive Research at Remote Area Gore, Andreas Perdana Putra; Wibisono, Eric
Brawijaya Journal of Urology Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Brawijaya Journal of Urology
Publisher : Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/bjurology.2025.005.02.4

Abstract

Introduction. Urolithiasis is the fourth leading cause of kidney failure in Indonesia. Indonesia does not have a comprehensive national profile for urolithiasis. This study aims to profile the urolithiasis patient at Aeramo General Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara. Methods. This study used a descriptive design, collecting data on urolithiasis patients from non-electronic medical records from October 2020 to May 2024. Results. A total of 80 patients with urolithiasis were included in this study, 44 with kidney stones, 33 with bladder stones, and 3 with both. The largest age group was 40–60 years (50%), with a male predominance (81.25%). Most were farmers (50%) with a high school education (35%). The majority of patients smoked (63.75%) and consumed alcohol (68.75%). The most common symptom was colic pain (67.5%). Abdominal ultrasound was the primary diagnostic modality (77%). Most kidney stones measured 1–2 cm (55%), and most bladder stones were >4 cm (47%). Forty-three patients underwent surgery, while 37 did not, primarily due to financial constraints (70.3%). Conclusion. The highest incidence of urolithiasis was found in men aged 40-60 years, predominantly farmers with a high school education. Kidney stones were most common, with sizes of 1-2 cm, while bladder stones were mostly >4 cm. Financial constraints were the primary reason for refusing surgery.
Co-Authors Eric Wibisono