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Urgensi Pembentukan Pengadilan Maritim Bagi Industri Maritim di Indonesia Kesumadiksa, Krisnady; Walangitan, Glen Thomas; Rezaldy
Media Iuris Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v7i3.50765

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the urgency of establishing a maritime court and its contribution to the maritime industry in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research with a statue approach, study case approach and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the absence of a Maritime Court in Indonesia means that legal issues in the maritime sector cannot be resolved effectively because it takes a long time, so the presence of a Maritime Court in Indonesia will make a big contribution, especially legal certainty in the maritime sector, where all forms of violations and losses resulting from ship operations can be resolved effectively, especially regarding shipping claims. As is the case, the Dutch Maritime Court (Maritime Chamber) has an important role in resolving maritime claims as a result of the operation of a ship by issuing a ship detention order. Meanwhile in England, the Maritime Court (Admiralty Court) also has the authority to issue a ship detention order so that if the ship owner goes to court to resolve maritime claims or allow the ship to be executed, the proceeds will be used to cover any losses arising from the operation of the ship. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi pembentukan pengadilan maritim dan kontribusinya terhadap industri maritim di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketiadaan Pengadilan Maritim di Indonesia mengakibatkan persoalan hukum di sektor kemaritiman tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan efektif karena memerlukan waktu yang lama, sehingga kehadiran Pengadilan Maritim di Indonesia akan memberikan kontribusi yang besar, khususnya kepastian hukum di sektor kemaritiman, dimana segala bentuk pelanggaran dan kerugian akibat pengoprasian kapal dapat diselesaikan secara efektif, khususnya mengenai klaim pelayaran. Seperti halnya di Pengadilan Maritim Belanda (Maritime Chamber) memiliki peranan yang penting dalam menyelesaikan persoalan klaim pelayaran sebagai akibat dari pengoprasian kapal dengan mengeluarkan perintah penahanan kapal. Sementara di Inggris, Pengadilan Maritim (Admiralty Court) juga berwenang untuk mengeluarkan perintah penahanan kapal agar pemilik kapal menghadap ke pengadilan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan klaim maritim atau merelakan kapalnya dieksekusi, hasilnya akan digunakan untuk menutupi segala kerugian yang timbul dari pengoprasian kapal.
Judicial Interpretation of the Inclusion of Standard Clauses in Murabahah Contracts Reviewed from the Principle of Proportionality and Islamic Law Rezaldy; Nasir, Rifqi Ridlwan; Kusnadi, Egi Hadi
Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif Volume 3 Issue 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/el-aqwal.v3i2.12595

Abstract

Agreements are an important aspect of law relating to business. An agreement basically must fulfill several conditions for the validity of the agreement, as well as paying attention to the legal principles of the agreement. In practice in banking, including Sharia banking, generally agreements or contracts are made using standard clauses. The aim of this research is to find out Juridical interpretation of the inclusion of standard clauses in murabahah contracts in Islamic banks in terms of proportional principles and Islamic law. This research is normative legal research using statutory approaches, legal principles and Islamic law. The results of this research show that the juridical interpretation of the inclusion of standard clauses in murabahah contracts contains elements of a combination of positive law and Islamic law. The inclusion of standard clauses in a murabahah contract must be interpreted contextually, both in terms of the object being traded or the subject matter of the parties involved in the contract.
Opportunities and Challenges of Business Digitalization: A Case Study of Interest Bucket MSMEs Andi Indriani Ibrahim; Muh. Riswandi Palawa; Ahmad Kurniawan; Salda Miranti Supriadi; Rezaldy
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8879

Abstract

This study aims to examine how micro-business actors utilize digitalization as a strategy to navigate the dynamics of the modern market, as well as to identify the opportunities and challenges they encounter. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed through a case study of Bucket Bunga, a creative florist business that has been operating for seven years and is managed by a young entrepreneur in City X. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the business owner. The results show that digitalization has had a positive impact on market reach, service efficiency, and increased customer interest through social media platforms such as Instagram and WhatsApp. However, several challenges persist, including limited understanding of social media algorithms, fluctuating content visibility, and the rising competition in the online business landscape. The main strategy adopted by the business owner involves improving product quality and customer service, although no external support has been received from communities or educational institutions. This study highlights the importance of digital literacy and institutional support to help micro-businesses adapt effectively to the digital economy ecosystem.