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All Journal Media Iuris Sinergi International Journal of Law Legalis : Journal of Law Review
Abdulovna, Daryna Dzemish
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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EU’s AI Regulation Approaches and Their Implication for Human Rights Fitriyah, Aidatul; Abdulovna, Daryna Dzemish
Media Iuris Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v7i3.62050

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies presents significant opportunities, but also introduces critical challenges, particularly concerning the protection of human rights. In response, the European Union (EU) has developed comprehensive AI regulations, most notably the AI Act, positioning itself as a leader in global AI governance. However, questions remain regarding the effectiveness of these laws in safeguarding key human rights such as privacy, equality, autonomy, and freedom. This study aims to assess the sufficiency of the EU’s current AI regulations in protecting human rights, analyze the specific impacts of AI technologies on privacy and equality, and explore emerging legal trends in AI regulation within the EU and their broader global implications. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, this research integrates legislative analysis, comparative research, scientific forecasting, and interdisciplinary inquiry. The study critically examines the provisions of the AI Act and other relevant EU regulations, comparing them with international legal frameworks to identify gaps and future challenges. The findings reveal that, while the EU’s AI regulations offer foundational protections, there are significant deficiencies in addressing complex issues such as privacy, algorithmic bias, and transparency, particularly in high-risk areas like healthcare, law enforcement, and autonomous systems. The study also highlights that existing regulations are inadequate in managing the rapid integration of AI technologies across sectors and that marginalized groups are especially vulnerable to the risks posed by algorithmic decision-making systems. Furthermore, the EU’s AI regulatory framework is poised to become a global benchmark, but there is an urgent need for more adaptive and flexible legal mechanisms to keep pace with the dynamic nature of AI advancements. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for legal reforms to bridge the current gaps in privacy protection and address algorithmic bias, ensuring the robust protection of human rights in the age of AI.
Legal Analysis of Co-Branding as an Identity for Creative Economy Products in Bangkalan Regency Kumala, Tannia Dinda; Abdulovna, Daryna Dzemish
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v2i1.459

Abstract

Intellectual property rights provide exclusive protection as in brand protection. By registering a brand, a creative economy product will receive repressive legal protection, obstacles in brand registration are experienced by some creative economy actors in Bangkalan Regency. Until now, there has been no regional legal product regarding intellectual property protection, especially convenience through the concept of co-branding as the identity of creative economy products for business actors. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the concept of using a brand as co-branding in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications and the views of stakeholders in Bangkalan Regency regarding the implementation of co-branding regulations in the future. The research method used is empirical juridical. The approaches used in this study are factual approaches and statutory approaches. The results of this study indicate that the use of brands as co-branding is closer to the concept of collective brands. Regional legal products in Bangkalan Regency regarding brand protection have not yet had a discourse on the creation and regarding the concept of using brands as co-branding related to creative economy products.
Legal and Ethical Validity of the Thesis Jockey Services Agreement Fathurrahman, Aditya; Mediawati, Noor Fatimah; Abdulovna, Daryna Dzemish
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v2i1.460

Abstract

This research examines the validity of thesis jockey service agreements from a legal perspective, focusing on the complexities arising from paid academic work. The study analyzes the legal implications of intellectual property rights, contractual validity, and potential criminal liability under existing regulations. A normative juridical approach is employed, utilizing a statute-based analysis of relevant laws, particularly Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System. The research relies on secondary data sources, including legal texts, court decisions, and scholarly articles. Data collection is conducted through a literature review, and the analysis technique follows qualitative juridical interpretation to assess legal risks and implications. The study identifies key legal concerns, such as intellectual property rights violations, contractual obligations, and the potential for fraud or document forgery. It highlights that payments for thesis writing services may constitute an employment relationship, raising ethical and legal dilemmas. The findings indicate that service providers and clients may face legal consequences, including criminal charges for academic dishonesty and violations of copyright law. The research underscores the legal risks associated with thesis jockey services and emphasizes the need for stricter enforcement of academic integrity policies. The study calls for increased awareness of legal consequences and improved regulatory measures to safeguard educational integrity. This research contributes to the understanding of academic integrity and legal accountability, providing insights for policymakers, educational institutions, and legal practitioners to address the challenges posed by paid thesis writing services.
Advancing Criminal Justice Reform through Restorative Justice: A Narrative Review Abdulovna, Daryna Dzemish
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i4.719

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive narrative review of restorative justice within criminal justice systems, analyzing its potential as a reformative alternative to retributive practices. The review aims to synthesize empirical findings on the impact of restorative justice on recidivism reduction, victim satisfaction, and systemic transformation. Literature was systematically collected using databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, employing keywords like "restorative justice," "mediation," and "criminal justice reform." Inclusion criteria focused on peer-reviewed studies from 2000 to 2025 exploring mediation mechanisms, institutional integration, and socio-cultural impacts. Results show that restorative justice significantly reduces recidivism, fosters victim healing, and improves community engagement. Mediation involving victims, offenders, and community members enhances accountability, reduces trauma, and reinforces social harmony. Comparative studies reveal that implementation success varies across legal systems, influenced by institutional capacity, legal policies, and cultural values. While some jurisdictions integrate traditional values to enhance restorative outcomes, others face challenges due to rigid bureaucracies and weak inter-agency coordination. This review highlights the urgency of policy reforms to support restorative justice through legislation, training, and community awareness. Digital mediation tools and standardized procedures are recommended for broader access and transparency. The findings emphasize the necessity of cross-sector collaboration, legal alignment, and culturally responsive frameworks. Restorative justice emerges as a viable strategy to advance justice reform, aligning punitive responses with principles of empathy, accountability, and social restoration.
Co-Authors Fathurrahman, Aditya Fitriyah, Aidatul Kumala, Tannia Dinda Noor Fatimah Mediawati