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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences
Alam Khaerul Hidayat
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Bugis Philosophy of Life in Religious Harmony: George Simmel's Perspective Alam Khaerul Hidayat; Masita
HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): History and Cultural Innovation
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/historical.v3i3.140

Abstract

This paper examines efforts to realize religious harmony in society by applying the Bugis philosophical concepts of "Sipakatau, Sipakainge, Sipakalebbi." The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the meaning or philosophy contained in the Bugis philosophy and to propose implementations that can be applied in social life to achieve integration and religious harmony. In this regard, the author employs qualitative research by reviewing books and published research results and exploring relevant literature sources related to this research, specifically the tradition of "Sipakatau, Sipakainge, Sipakalebbi" as a manifestation of religious harmony in society, which will be analyzed and then reflected upon using a philosophical approach. From this effort, the researcher finds that the concept of "Sipakatau, Sipakainge, Sipakalebbi" is highly relevant to George Simmel's theory, which emphasizes the ways of interacting with society. The theories of sociability, superordination, and conflict provide a concept of society through reciprocal interactions. Society is viewed as more than just a collection of individuals; it refers to patterns of reciprocal interactions between individuals. This principle is continuously practiced by the community to achieve religious harmony in Indonesia, especially amidst the strong currents of globalization.
Nurcholish Madjid and the Concept of Inclusive Islam in Indonesia: A Study of His Thoughts and Influence on Moderate Islam Alam Khaerul Hidayat; Shofiyullah Muzammi
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.1782

Abstract

Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur) is one of the most influential Islamic thought reformers in Indonesia. His ideas on inclusive and moderate Islam have played an important role in encouraging the transformation of religious views in Indonesia, especially in facing the challenges of pluralism, democracy and modernity. This article examines Nurcholish Madjid's thoughts that focus on the concept of inclusive Islam, an Islam that respects diversity, is open to interfaith dialog, and is in harmony with the principles of democracy. Through a qualitative approach based on literature review, this article examines Nurcholish Madjid's thoughts on the concept of pluralism, religious moderation in Indonesia and the implications of these thoughts for interfaith relations, social stability, and strengthening democracy in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Masita Shofiyullah Muzammi