Jeni Murni Gulo
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Makna Kehidupan Rohani dalam Panggilan Orang yang Percaya Menurut 1 Petrus 1:13-16 Jeni Murni Gulo; Selvi Ina Kii; Malik Bambangan
Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jutipa.v3i1.462

Abstract

In the calling of believers, the meaning of spiritual life refers to a strong relationship between a person and their faith, which influences their actions, values, and life goals. Spiritual life is not just about personal piety; it is also an essential part of a believer’s mission, ministry, and relationship with God. It is a journey of transformation that encourages believers to align their lives with divine will and to actively participate in the wider community of faith. This calling encourages believers to pursue their purpose, encouraging moral progress, spiritual maturity, and a sense of responsibility toward others. By living a spiritual life, a person can gain a better understanding of the believer’s place in this world and how they can live according to God’s design.
Peran Gereja dalam Pemerintahan Sejarah Tentang Agama Kristen Jeni Murni Gulo; Arismawati Halawa; Malik Bambangan
Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Sabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Katolik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sabar.v2i1.495

Abstract

This Abstract Outlines The Historical Role Of The Christian Church In Governance, Especially In The Western World. From Its Early Development, The Church Wielded Considerable Influence Over Social And Political Affairs, Particularly After Christianity Became The Official Religion Of The Roman Empire In The 4th Century. Beyond Its Religious Duties, The Church Served As A Powerful Social, Moral, And Legal Authority In Medieval Europe. Through Canon Law, It Governed Various Facets Of Societal Life, Including Marriage, Inheritance, And Social Norms, And Validated The Power Of Rulers Through The “Divine Right” Doctrine. However, The Protestant Reformation Of The 16th Century Marked A Major Shift, Promoting A Separation Of Church And State That Influenced The Rise Of Secular Governance Systems. The Protestant Church Championed Religious Freedom And Individual Autonomy, Foundations For Modern Pluralism And Democracy. In The Contemporary Era, While The Church’s Formal Governance Role Has Declined, It Remains A Moral Voice, Particularly On Social Issues, Justice, And Human Rights. This Study Concludes That The Church's Role In Governance Has Evolved From A Political And Legal Authority To A More Inclusive Moral And Social Role In A Progressively Secular Society.