Mentari, Delia
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Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Astenopia pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura saat Pandemi Covid-19 Mentari, Delia; Mita, Mita; Righo, Argitya
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.14425

Abstract

ABSTRACT Asthenopia is eye fatigue because the eye muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to see close objects for a long time, one of the causes of asthenopia is lack of sleep or rest. Symptoms of asthenopia divided into three parts: ocular symptoms, visual symptoms and extraocular symptoms. This research aims to identify the correlation between sleep duration with asthenopia incidence. This research is correlational and uses a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using purposive sampling method with a sample of 203 students who were Nursing student of UNTAN consisting of the class 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Data collection used Visual Vatigue Index (FVI) questionnaire. Spearman rho correlation test was used for statistical tests. The results of univariate analysis showed that 47.3% of respondents had insufficient sleep duration (<7 hours/day), 50.2% normal sleep duration (7-9 hours/day) and 16.3% excessive sleep duration (>9 hours/day). Then 2.5% of respondents did not experience asthenopia and 71.4% of respondents had asthenopia. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between sleep duration with asthenopia incidence in Nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic (p=0,009). There is a relationship between the sleep duration with asthenopia incidence in Nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Sleep Duration, Asthenopia, Nursing Students  ABSTRAK Astenopia merupakan kelelahan mata karena otot mata dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam waktu yang lama, salah satu penyebab astenopia adalah kurangnya tidur atau istirahat. Gejala astenopia dapat berupa gejala okuler, gejala visual dan gejala ekstraokuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan durasi tidur dengan kejadian astenopia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan bersifat korelasional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 203 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan UNTAN yang terdiri dari angkatan 2018, 2019, 2020 dan 2021. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Visual Vatigue Index (FVI). Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 47,3% responden memiliki durasi tidur kurang (<7 jam/hari), 50,2% durasi tidur normal (7-9 jam/hari) dan 16,3% durasi tidur berlebih (>9 jam/hari). Kemudian 2,5% responden tidak mengalami astenopia dan 71,4% responden mengalami astenopia. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan saat pandemi COVID-19 (p=0,009). Terdapat hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan saat pandemi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Durasi Tidur, Astenopia, Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Implementasi Manajemen Nyeri Menggunakan Stretching Exercise pada Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga Lansia dan Pensiunan dengan Masalah Nyeri Sendi Mentari, Delia; Fradianto, Ikbal; Tafwidhah, Yuyun
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14426

Abstract

ABSTRACT Joint disease is a disorder characterized by pain in the joints, accompanied by stiffness, redness, and swelling. This condition is not caused by trauma or accidents but by inflammation in the joints. Approximately 335 million people worldwide are affected by joint disease. Some common types of joint diseases include osteoarthritis, pain due to high levels of uric acid (hyperuricemia) in both acute and chronic forms, as well as rheumatoid arthritis. Joint pain is often associated with aging or known as a degenerative disease, thus the prevalence of joint pain in the elderly continues to increase each year. One therapy that can be used to alleviate joint pain is muscle stretching exercise or stretching exercise. This method helps maintain muscle flexibility and strength, thereby reducing tension in the joints and relieving pain. Implements pain management using stretching exercises in family nursing care of elderly and retired families with joint pain problem. The case study was conducted in a family at the developmental stage of the elderly and retirees with joint pain problems which were carried out in the working area of the Kampung Bangka Pontianak Community Health Center with a frequency of 6 meetings. The instruments that are used were SOP stretching exercise checklist sheets and pain scale measurement using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). After the implementation of the stretching exercise demonstration for 4 meetings, there was a decrease in the pain scale experienced by respondents from the previous 7 scale (severe pain) to 3 scale (mild pain). Respondents and families were able to remember and demonstrate the stretching exercises that had been taught. The implementation of stretching exercise demonstrations to families of the elderly and retirees with joint pain problems can reduce the pain scale that the elderly felt, so it is hoped that the elderly are able to do stretching exercises independently or with family support. Keywords: Stretching, Joint Pain, Family, Elderly  ABSTRAK Penyakit sendi merupakan gangguan yang ditandai dengan nyeri pada persendian, disertai kekakuan, kemerahan dan pembengkakan. Kondisi ini bukan disebabkan oleh benturan atau kecelakaan, melainkan oleh peradangan pada sendi. Penyakit sendi ini dialami oleh sekitar 335 juta penduduk di seluruh dunia. Beberapa jenis penyakit sendi yang umum adalah osteoarthritis, nyeri akibat tingginya kadar asam urat (hiperurisemia) baik dalam bentuk akut maupun kronis, serta rematoid arthritis. Nyeri sendi seringkali dikaitkan dengan pertambahan usia atau dikenal sebagai penyakit degeneratif, sehingga prevalensi nyeri sendi pada lansia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri sendi adalah latihan peregangan otot atau stretching exercise. Metode ini membantu menjaga fleksibilitas dan kekuatan otot, sehingga dapat mengurangi ketegangan pada sendi serta mengurangi rasa nyeri. Mengimplementasikan manajemen nyeri menggunakan stretching exercise pada asuhan keperawatan keluarga lansia dan pensiunan dengan masalah nyeri sendi. Studi kasus dilakukan pada satu keluarga tahap perkembangan lansia dan pensiunan dengan masalah nyeri sendi yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bangka Pontianak dengan frekuensi pertemuan sebanyak 6 kali. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar ceklist SOP stretching exercise dan lembar pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Setelah implementasi demonstrasi stretching exercise selama 4 kali pertemuan, terjadi penurunan skala nyeri yang dialami responden dari yang sebelumnya skala 7 (nyeri berat) menjadi skala 3 (nyeri ringan). Responden dan keluarga mampu mengingat dan mendemonstrasikan kembali stretching exercise yang sudah diajarkan. Pemberian implementasi demonstrasi stretching exercise pada keluarga lansia dan pensiunan dengan masalah nyeri sendi dapat menurunkan skala nyeri yang dirasakan lansia, sehingga diharapkan lansia mampu melakukan stretching exercise secara mandiri atau dengan dukungan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Stretching, Nyeri Sendi, Keluarga, Lansia