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All Journal Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Ulil Albab
Anang Setiyana
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Understanding of Labor Crimes for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) (Study on the Implementation of Law Number 18 Year 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers) Dewi, Aida; Anang Setiyana
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v6i2.1611

Abstract

Law No. 18/2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (referred to as PPMI Law) is the legal basis for the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. The passing of this law marks the end of a long slow and steep journey of the legislative process for the protection of Indonesian migrant workers who face vulnerability at every turn, ranging from wage evictions, persecution, sexual harassment, rape and even the death penalty. The spirit of Law No. 18/2017 as outlined in its explanation is to protect migrant workers from human trafficking, including slavery and forced labor, victims of violence, arbitrariness, crimes against human dignity, and other treatment that violates human rights. Despite contributing to the country's remittances, many PMIs experience various actions that violate their rights while working abroad. that there are PMIs are vulnerable to rights violations or unlawful acts committed by employers or other parties. The method used is normative method or normative juridical approach. Where to sharpen the research analysis, the author uses a case approach and a statutory approach and a sociological approach. The stages carried out in researching patterns of community behavior are combined with literature so that it will be found that things should be done or accepted in balance with their application / practice and the final stage analyzes the Understanding of Employment Crimes for PMI (Indonesian Migrant Workers) (Study on the Application of Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers). Based on data from the Crisis Center of the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI) in 2022, some of the problems faced during 2019-2021 included unpaid salaries, PMI failing to depart, trafficking, work not in accordance with the work agreement, acts of violence from employers, depression / mental illness, fraudulent employment opportunities, and so on.
Paradigma Pidana Mati dalam Kuhp Baru: Antara Efek Jera dan Perlindungan Non-Derogable Rights Suprawoto, Suprawoto; Anang Setiyana
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 6: Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i6.17191

Abstract

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP Nasional menandai pergeseran paradigma pidana mati di Indonesia dari pendekatan retributif menuju integratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reposisi pidana mati sebagai pidana khusus dan mengevaluasi mekanisme masa percobaan 10 tahun dalam perspektif perlindungan non-derogable rights. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP Baru berfungsi sebagai "jalan tengah" dengan memosisikan pidana mati sebagai ultimum remedium melalui Pasal 100, yang memberikan "pintu keluar" bagi terpidana untuk mendapatkan perubahan hukuman menjadi penjara seumur hidup berdasarkan perubahan perilaku. Namun, transformasi ini menghadapi tantangan terkait objektivitas penilaian perilaku dan risiko penyiksaan psikologis selama masa tunggu (death row phenomenon). Simpulannya, meskipun paradigma baru ini lebih selaras dengan nilai Pancasila dan HAM, keberhasilannya sangat bergantung pada peraturan pelaksana yang transparan guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak untuk hidup.
Co-Authors Dewi, Aida Suprawoto, Suprawoto