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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Gindo Nadadap
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Graha Kirana
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam

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Legal Analysis of Green Victimology in Environmental and Forestry Crimes Ningrum, Maya Puspita; Roza, Ahmad Fadhly; Komalasari, Komalasari; Nadapdap, Gindo
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/al-qanun.v6i1.24183

Abstract

Environmental and forestry crimes are serious violations that not only damage ecosystems but also threaten human sustainability. This study aims to examine the criminal law policy in addressing environmental crimes based on Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, and to evaluate the application of criminal liability through in absentia procedures in illegal logging cases, as exemplified by the District Court Decision No. 954/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mks. This research adopts a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that while the criminal law policy on environmental protection is normatively robust, its implementation faces challenges such as weak supervision and low public legal awareness. Furthermore, the in absentia mechanism has proven effective in ensuring justice when perpetrators evade legal proceedings, though it raises legal debates concerning the defendant’s right to a fair trial. This study underscores the need to strengthen regulations and procedural safeguards to enhance the effectiveness of environmental criminal law enforcement in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fadhly Roza Alfarisi, Salman DWI SARTIKA PARAMYTA Komala Sari Maya Puspita Ningrum Simbolon, Juliana Permata Sari Srikusuma, M. Rohmidhi Sulistiawan, Hendrik