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Potensi Ekstrak Air Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) Sebagai Agen Neuroprotektif Pada Penyakit Parkinson Dengan Model Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Yang Diinduksi Haloperidol Mentari, Ika Ayu; Azmi, Rizky Nur; Astriani, Nur Atika; Kamilah, Lila Zulfa
Media Farmasi Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Media Farmasi Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mf.v20i2.735

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PP) is a neurodegenerative disease, Parkinson's occurs due to mitochondrial dysfunction caused by oxidative stress. Compounds that can prevent the formation of oxidative stress are antioxidants. One plant that has a role or activity as a high antioxidant is cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmani). This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity, total phenols and total flavonoids of cinnamon water extract and the effect of the dose concentration of cinnamon water extract on reducing the symptoms of Parkinson's disease in mice that have been induced by Haloperidol. Total phenols used the Follin-Ciocalteu method, total flavonoids used the colorimetric method with AlCl3 reagent. The antiparkinson test used 30 male mice divided into 5 test groups such as group I healthy, group II levodopa, group III Haloperidol, groups IV, V, and VI given cinnamon water extract at successive doses of 200; 400;800 mg/KgBW. Groups II-VI were given Haloperidol induction at 45 minutes after treatment. The tests were carried out on the pole test, rotarod test and sense of smell observations were carried out for 14 days with data collected every day 0, 4, 7, 11 and 14. The results showed that cinnamon water extract had a total phenol content of 617.2 mg GAE/g and total flavonoids 565 mg GAE/g, and has an antioxidant activity IC50 of 4.124 μg/mL. ANOVA analysis with Tukey's follow-up test in the rotaroad test showed significantly different in dose 200,400 and 800 mg/kgBW with the haloperidol group (P <0.05), as well as the ability of the sense of smell when compared with Haloperidol giving 800 mg/KgBW extract significantly different (P<0.05). Cinnamon extract can reduce the symptoms of parkinsonis in mice induced by haloperidol in effective dose 800 mg/kgBW and has strong antioxidant activity.
Effectiveness of Nano Spray From Extract of Kelubut Leaf (Passiflora foetida L.) as Antibiofilm on catheters of Patients with Urinary Tract Infection Hamzah, Hasyrul; Astriani, Nur Atika; Farida, Norma Feti; Kamilah, Lila Zulfa; Azizah, Aryantinur; Rahman, Fathur
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 22, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.008198

Abstract

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) have increased significantly every year. Approximately 70-80% of these infections involve biofilms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nano spray formula of kelubut leaf extract in inhibiting and eradicating biofilm formation on catheters. Kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.) leaf extract was obtained through maceration process to obtain useful compounds. Antibiofilm activity was assessed using microbroth dilution, with scanning electron microscopy for visualization. The nano spray formulation activity of kelubut (Passiflora foetida L.) leaf extract was able to inhibit biofilm growth by (77.74% ± 0.01), while ciprofloxacin was slightly more effective with a value of (80.22% ± 0.01). SEM analysis confirmed the ability of the kelubut leaf extract nanospray formulation to inhibit and damage Escherichia coli biofilms. The nano spray formulation of kelubut leaf extract (Passiflora foetida L.) coded NS1 is able to inhibit biofilm formation activity on catheters and has the potential to be developed as an antibiofilm candidate against bacteria that cause urinary tract infections.