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Projecting the impact of a national strategy to accelerate stunting prevention in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, using the Lives Saved Tool Andriani , Helen; Arsyi, Miftahul; Sutrisno, Alphyyanto E.; Waits, Alexander; Rahmawati, Nurul D.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1462

Abstract

Stunting remains a critical public health issue in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT), Indonesia, with prevalence rates among the highest in the country, despite national efforts to reduce its occurrence. The aim of this study was to project the impact of the 2018–2024 National Strategy to Accelerate Stunting Prevention on children under five years old in ENT, using the Lives Saved Tool. A cross-sectional approach was employed, integrating data from various sources, including the 2020 Census of Indonesia, the Global Data Lab-Area Database, the Central Bureau of Statistics Republic Indonesia, the National Socioeconomic Survey, the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, the 2018 Basic Health Research, and the 2021 Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey. The analysis considered three scenarios: (1) a baseline scenario reflecting ENT’s 2017 coverage, maintained through 2028; (2) a scenario assuming Indonesia achieves the Health Plan Action Stunting targets; and (3) a projection of stunting rates based on ENT-specific coverage. Under scenarios 1 and 2, the prevalence of stunting was projected to decrease from 40.04% in 2018 to 39.82% and 39.78%, respectively, by 2028, with scenario 3 reflecting a similar trend.  The findings revealed a sharp increase in the number of stunting cases averted among children under five years old between 2017 and 2021, followed by a more gradual decline, culminating in the 2028 projections: 2,249 children (scenario 2), 2,130 children (scenario 3), and 1,966 children (scenario 1). Breastfeeding promotion emerged as the most impactful intervention, accounting for over half of the total stunting cases averted under both Indonesia-wide and ENT-specific coverage scenarios. This was followed by interventions such as multiple micronutrient supplementation and vitamin A supplementation. The study highlights that reducing the prevalence of stunting among children requires a comprehensive prioritization of intervention strategies. The implementation of breastfeeding promotion, combined with appropriate complementary feeding practices, is expected to contribute significantly to achieving the sustainable development goal targets.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Stock Out Dan Stagnant Pada Pelayanan Farmasi Rumah Sakit Di Indonesia Serta Upaya Pencegahannya Rasendah, Rasendah; Andriani , Helen
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i7.32402

Abstract

Pharmaceutical quality management is an important process in ensuring that pharmaceutical services meet predetermined standards and provide optimal benefits for patients. However, stockout and stagnant problems are still often found that interfere with the smooth service to patients. This study aims to identify the factors that cause stock out and stagnation and formulate a prevention strategy. The method used is a literature review of six national articles published from 2021 to 2025, with a focus on hospital pharmaceutical institutions in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the main causes include inaccurate planning of drug needs, delays in distribution from suppliers, inconsistencies in the number and competence of pharmaceutical personnel, and the lack of optimal pharmaceutical management information systems. To overcome these problems, recommended strategies include consumption data-based planning, the use of integrated information systems, periodic stock audits, training of pharmaceutical personnel, and increased coordination with distributors. It is hoped that this finding can be the basis for improving the pharmacy logistics system of hospitals in Indonesia to ensure the availability of effective and efficient drugs