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Studi Kebutuhan Desain Wearable Chair untuk Mengurangi Faktor Kelelahan pada Tenaga Medis Nadya Paramitha Jafari; Djoko Kuswanto; M Yoma Alief Samboro; Bambang Tristiyono
Jurnal Desain Idea: Jurnal Desain Produk Industri Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/iptek_desain.v20i2.11597

Abstract

Abstrak—Operasi membutuhkan gerakan yang tepat menggunakan ketelitian beberapa milimeter, "stabilitas batang tubuh" sangat mempengaruhi stabilitas operasi. Proses operasi dilakukannya mampu mencapai 8 sampai 12 jam lamanya. Proses operasi yang lama dan dilakukan pada postur berdiri selama berjam-jam menyebabkan kasus yaitu beban dalam punggung bagian bawah dan kaki semakin tinggi sebagai akibatnya mengakibatkan kelelahan dan sakit dalam bagian tersebut. Terdapat alasan mengapa tidak disediakan kursi ataupun kursi disediakan hanya terbatas yaitu lingkungan ruang operasi didesain untuk melakukan operasi pada postur berdiri. Ahli bedah bisa mengganti posisi mereka tergantung dalam area dan perawatan yang dilakukan selama operasi. Selain itu, banyak orang bekerja sama pada operasi sementara banyak sekali kabel untuk alat kesehatan terletak pada lantai, sebagai akibatnya tidak terdapat ruang cukup untuk kursi apa pun.. Wearable chair layaknya kursi yang dapat diduduki tetapi tetap melekat pada tubuh saat digunakan untuk kegiatan berjalan ataupun berpindah tempat. Dalam beberapa sumber mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan wearable chair dapat mengurangi rasa lelah dan sakit ketika berkativitas menggunakan posisi berdiri pada waktu yg lama. Tetapi sayangnya alat ini belum dipakai di Indonesia, padahal kebutuhan akan wearable chair sangat tinggi dan dapat dipakai tidak hanya untuk proses operasi pada rumah sakit tetapi bisa dipakai pula untuk pabrik atau perusahaan yang mempunyai sistem kerja menggunakan posisi berdiri dalam waktu yang lama. Selain belum dipakai di Indonesia, alat yang telah ada mempunyai harga yang relatif mahal dan sulit dijangkau oleh rumah sakit maupun perusahaan yang membutuhkan alat ini. Penulis pada penelitian ini mengembangkan dan menciptakan desain wearable chair yang mempunyai bentuk simple, easy to use, kuat, mempunyai sudut yang dapat dirubah dan memiliki harga yang terjangkau.Abstract— Surgery requires specific motion with a precision of several millimetres, "balance of the torso" significantly impacts the steadiness of the surgical treatment. The surgical treatment system may be up to eight to twelve hours. The long system of surgical treatment and is done in a standing posture for hours causes problems, namely, the burden at the lower back and legs increased, inflicting fatigue and ache with inside the part. There is a purpose why no seats or chairs are provided only restrained i.e. the working room surroundings is designed to carry out operations in a standing posture. Surgeons can alternate their function relying upon the place and the treatment performed during the surgical treatment. In addition, many humans cooperate with inside the operation while numerous cables for medical devices are positioned on the floor, so there isn't sufficient area for any chair. A wearable chair is sort of a chair that may be occupied however nevertheless connected to the frame while used for on foot or shifting activities. A few sources point out that using wearable chairs can lessen fatigue and ache while advantages with the standing position for a long time. But unfortunately, this device has not been utilized in Indonesia, however, the need for wearable chairs may be very excessive and may be used not only for the operating system in hospitals however may be used additionally for factories or organizations which have a working system with standing positions for a long time. In addition to not yet being utilized in Indonesia, existing tools have a pretty highly-priced charge and are hard to attain by hospitals and organizations that want this device. The authors on this look at advanced and made a wearable chair layout that has a simple shape, clean to use, is strong, has a revamped angle, and has a low-cost price.
Rancang Bangun Pillbox dengan Fitur Pengingat Minum Obat Siswanto, Putri Alief; Safira, Laily Asna; Jafari, Nadya Paramitha; Pramanasari, Indra; Al Zulmi, Kahlil Gibran; Ramadhani, Annisa Azzahra; Fitria, Nadia Salmah; Azmina, Tanaya Hannani Nur; Luthfia, Ranaya Talitha; Mubarak, Abdurrahman; Reawaruw, Timothy Manulus
Metta : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/metta.v5i1.3697

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of chronic illness, which requires long-term therapy, indicates the need for a medication reminder system. The Pillbox prototype was built using a design thinking approach (empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test). Interview results during the empathize phase revealed difficulties in managing multiple medications with varying dosing schedules without a reminder system. The define phase identified that existing pillboxes had inadequate compartments and no reminder systems featured. The ideate phase proposed a solution to design a pillbox with specific dimensions and configurations to accommodate diverse medication types and integrate an audiovisual reminder system. During the prototype phase, development proceeded through the planning of design and electronic systems, featuring a buzzer for alarms, LED lights as visual indicators, mechanical end-stop sensors for lid detection, a Nextion touchscreen interface for time settings, and an Arduino Nano microcontroller for computational and control functions. The test phase involved nine trials. Alarm time accuracy, measured by the difference between alarm activation and setting times, demonstrated good results at 29.22 ± 14.57 seconds. LED lights and sensor responsivity performed well across all trials. Functional testing demonstrated satisfactory performance. A pillbox prototype with an audiovisual reminder feature is designed to increase medication adherence rates.
Cranioplasty Training Innovation Using Design Thinking: AugmentedReality and Interchangeability-Based Mannequin Prototype Kuswanto, Djoko; Alifah Putri, Athirah Hersyadea; Zulaikha, Ellya; Apriawan, Tedy; Pamungkas, Yuri; Triandini, Evi; Jafari, Nadya Paramitha; Chusak, Thassaporn
MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer Vol. 24 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/matrik.v24i3.5055

Abstract

Cranioplasty, a surgical procedure to reconstruct the anatomical structure of the human skull, is commonlyperformed in Indonesia due to the malignancy of diseases, traffic accidents, and workplaceinjuries. If left untreated, this condition can lead to serious complications. Although cranioplasty isgenerally considered a relatively easy surgery, it has a fairly high postoperative complication rate ofaround 10.3%. The decreasing availability of cadavers for anatomical studies has significantly limitedtraining opportunities. Therefore, efficient and effective training tools are essential, especially whentraditional resources are insufficient to meet educational needs. Additionally, the training capabilitiesof commercially available mannequins or replicas used in medical institutions remain limited. Themain objective of this project was to develop a smart, modular cranioplasty training mannequin designedfor repeated use, incorporating Augmented Reality (AR) technology to visualize anatomicalstructures that cannot be physically replicated. Using a design thinking approach, data was collectedthrough interviews with neurosurgeons, neurosurgery residents, and cranioplasty specialists, as well asthrough a review of relevant literature. Usability testing of the developed prototype yielded promisingresults, with high ratings for ease of use (4.8), training effectiveness (4.5), anatomical realism (4.3),and material durability (4.5) on a 5-point Likert scale. These findings demonstrated strong user approvaland confirmed the model’s potential to support surgical skill development in a practical andreproducible manner. The resulting AR-integrated training mannequin offers an innovative, engaging,and durable solution to address current challenges in neurosurgical education, especially in resourceconstrainedsettings.