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All Journal Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Nabila Zahra Okta Dwiwani
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ANALISIS PENGARUH UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM MENCEGAH PERKAWINAN ANAK Nabila Zahra Okta Dwiwani
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v6i4.6223

Abstract

Perkawinan anak di Indonesia menjadi isu hukum yang serius, mengancam hak-hak dasar anak seperti pendidikan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap perlindungan hak anak dalam mencegah praktik perkawinan anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, menggabungkan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus untuk mengevaluasi norma hukum dan implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 memberikan kerangka hukum yang lebih komprehensif dan sanksi yang lebih berat bagi pelanggaran hak anak, tantangan dalam penerapannya masih signifikan. Pemahaman masyarakat yang bervariasi mengenai usia pernikahan dan praktik dispensasi nikah menghambat efektivitas undang-undang ini. Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan penegakan hukum yang lebih ketat untuk memastikan perlindungan hak anak dan mencegah perkawinan anak di Indonesia.
Perjanjian Internasional Sebagai Sumber Hukum Internasional Dalam Praktik Hubungan Antar Negara Mutiara Deja Saputri; Nabila Zahra Okta Dwiwani; Ema Septaria; M. Ilham Adepio
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements of diplomatic immunity and examine the form of abuse of such immunity by diplomatic officials in the practice of international relations. In addition, this study also discusses the legal implications arising from the abuse of diplomatic immunity and efforts to counter it. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach, supported by literature studies through various primary and secondary legal sources. The results of the study show that diplomatic immunity as stipulated in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 is a functional legal instrument to ensure the smooth implementation of diplomatic duties, not as an absolute right for diplomatic officials. However, in practice, there are still frequent abuses of diplomatic immunity in various forms, ranging from administrative violations, civil violations in commercial activities, to serious criminal acts. These abuses show that there is a gap between legal norms and their implementation in the field. The legal implications of the abuse of diplomatic immunity include the inhibition of law enforcement in the recipient country, the emergence of potential impunity, and the disruption of diplomatic relations between countries. Therefore, countermeasures are needed through the optimization of diplomatic legal mechanisms, such as the implementation of persona non grata and waiver of diplomatic immunity, as well as strengthening supervision by sending countries and increasing international cooperation. Thus, it is hoped that a balance will be created between the protection of diplomatic functions and law enforcement in international relations.
Co-Authors Ema Septaria M. Ilham Adepio Mutiara Deja Saputri