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PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH Khairunnisa Tanjung; Jihan Safa Batubara; Tarikha Khainursyah Siregar; Zefa Faiz Aryasuta Pohan
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 9 No. 9 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v9i9.8978

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah daerah merupakan inti dari fungsi pemerintahan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Pelayanan ini mencakup berbagai sektor seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, administrasi kependudukan, transportasi, dan infrastruktur. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya pelayanan publik sebagai bentuk implementasi otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat. Faktor-faktor seperti kapasitas sumber daya manusia, penggunaan teknologi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan layanan publik menjadi penentu utama keberhasilan pelayanan tersebut. Melalui kajian kasus dan analisis kebijakan, artikel ini identifikasi tantangan utama dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, termasuk birokrasi yang kompleks, kurangnya koordinasi antarinstansi, dan pembatasan anggaran. Ditekankan pula pentingnya inovasi dan reformasi dalam sistem pelayanan publik guna memastikan tercapainya tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kata Kunci: pelayanan publik, pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, kualitas. ABSTRACT Public services provided by regional governments are the core of government functions in meeting community needs. These services cover various sectors such as education, health, population administration, transportation and infrastructure. This article discusses the importance of public services as a form of implementing regional autonomy and decentralization, which aims to increase efficiency, transparency and accountability in providing services to the community. Factors such as human resource capacity, use of technology, and community involvement in monitoring public services are the main determinants of the success of these services. Through case studies and policy analysis, this article identifies the main challenges in the delivery of public services, including complex bureaucracy, lack of coordination between agencies, and budget constraints. The importance of innovation and reform in the public service system was also emphasized to ensure the achievement of good governance and improving the quality of life of the community. Keywords: public services, regional government, community, quality.
Jual Beli Online Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Tarikha Khainursyah Siregar; Khairunnisa Tanjung; Jihan Safa Batubara; Bunga Natasyah
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of information technology has driven changes in economic activities, including in the practice of buying and selling which can now be done online. Online buying and selling provides convenience for the community, but also raises concerns about its validity and permissibility in the eyes of Islam. This study aims to examine online buying and selling based on the perspective of Islamic law, with a qualitative approach through literature study. The results of the study indicate that online buying and selling can be categorized as valid and permissive as long as it meets the pillars and conditions of the contract that have been set in Islamic law, such as clarity of the object of the transaction, agreement between both parties, and does not contain elements of gharar, fraud, or usury. This study confirms that the basic principles of muamalah in Islam provide room for transaction innovation as long as it is based on the values ​​of justice and transparency. Therefore, online buying and selling is permitted as long as it does not conflict with the principles of Islamic law.