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Nilai Perjuangan Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Sang Alkemis Karya Paulo Coelho: Pendekatan Semiotik Ferdinand De Saussure Hikmah, Elok Faiqotul; Vardani, Eka Nova Ali; Susetyo, Agus Milu
JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): VOLUME 9 NUMBER 1 MARCH 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jp-bsi.v9i1.5396

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the values of struggle in the main character of the novel The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach in the form of signifiers and signs. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The data used are paragraphs or dialogs in the novel The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. Data collection techniques in this study are data reduction techniques, namely by selecting data by focusing on the data needed according to the criteria and data analysis is carried out by grouping data, coding data, interpreting and describing data. The results obtained show that the novel The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho contains the values of the struggle carried out by the main character. These values include (1) the value of struggle in the form of self-sacrifice totaling 2 data, (2) the value of struggle in the form of price-respect totaling one data, (3) the value of struggle in the form of patience and unyielding spirit totaling 6 data, and (4) the value of cooperation struggle totaling 2 data. From the data that have been found, it shows that Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach can be used to analyze the values of struggle. This can be shown by the discovery of markers in the excerpts of the Alchemist's novel paragraphs that contain the markers of the values of struggle.
BAHASA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS GENDER: STUDI KASUS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DI MEDIA SOSIAL X Hikmah, Elok Faiqotul
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 1 (2025): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v8i1.29285

Abstract

This study aims to explore the use of language as a tool for gender identity formation on X social media. This research examines how users reflect gender identity through language, transcend traditional stereotypes, and utilize the flexibility of language in an online context. The research data are 20 public posts from X users analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. Language indicators, such as the use of emoticons, empty adjectives, and direct communication styles, were used to identify linguistic patterns based on the theories of Lakoff and Henley & Kramarae. The results showed that women are no longer limited to supportive communication styles, but rather use assertive, harsh, or sarcastic language, while men have begun to adopt more emotional and aesthetic communication styles. The anonymity and flexibility of language on X social media allows users to experiment with gender identity, creating a more fluid and inclusive space. The findings contribute to sociolinguistic studies by highlighting the role of social media in shaping new gender identities in the digital age. It shows how online contexts enable linguistic interactions that transcend traditional gender boundaries, creating more dynamic identities.