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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Austrus, Edmund
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Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Malay essay writing module based on thematic approach for non-native speaker: a need analysis in primary schools Austrus, Edmund; Mahamod, Zamri; Adnan, Nor Hafizah
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v14i1.31040

Abstract

The challenges faced by non-native speaking pupils in primary schools, characterized by diverse backgrounds, highlight the difficulty in teaching and learning essay writing. This study was conducted to identify the needs for the development of a Malay language essay writing module based on a thematic approach through the needs analysis phase. This qualitative study was conducted among Malay language teachers in Sarawak. Eight teachers were purposively sampled, and thematic analysis was employed for data analysis. The findings found that there are six themes that have been identified, namely: i) relevant form of teaching and learning in essay writing; ii) relevant teaching and learning resources; iii) relevant teaching and learning activities; iv) relevant teaching and learning strategies; and v) the needs of the thematic approach in essay writing; vi) the needs for the development of thematic-based essay writing module. The findings underscore the imperative development of a Malay essay writing module based on a thematic approach to enhance the essay writing proficiency of non-native-speaking pupils. Furthermore, the study's insights offer valuable guidance for researchers in designing and developing modules during the subsequent phases, contributing to the refinement of essay writing pedagogy in primary schools.
Challenges in Malay essay writing: a qualitative study among non-native speakers in primary school Austrus, Edmund; Mahamod, Zamri; Adnan, Nor Hafizah
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 19, No 3: August 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v19i3.22503

Abstract

This research addresses challenges faced by non-native speakers in primary school, specifically focusing on the proficiency of Malay essay writing skills. A qualitative study was conducted among five primary school teachers in the Kapit area of Sarawak, specializing in Malay language. They were selected through purposive sampling to actively participate in this study, bringing their expertise and experiences to enrich the research. The study involved meticulous conduction through semi-structured interviews, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo 12. The results revealed pervasive issues, including i) weak writing skills, ii) poor performance levels, iii) a lack of interest in writing, iv) inadequate language proficiency, v) limited vocabulary, and vi) ineffective idea processing. This study serves as a valuable resource for future researchers by providing insights into the complex challenges faced by non-native speakers in primary school. The identified issues offer a foundation for designing targeted interventions, pedagogical approaches, and curriculum enhancements to improve the writing skills and overall academic performance of non-native speakers.
Examining differentiated instruction practices among secondary school Malay language teachers in Malaysia Elmustian, Elmustian; Mahamod, Zamri; Austrus, Edmund; Azni Mohamed Zohomi, Norhidayah
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v15i1.35198

Abstract

This research focuses on the teaching practices of secondary school Malay language teachers in the Klang District, specifically on implementing differentiated instruction (DI) approaches introduced by the Malaysian Ministry of Education in 2019. This study employed a quantitative research design using a descriptive survey approach. Preliminary findings show that many students lack interest in classroom learning (PdP) due to traditional teaching methods, contributing to difficulties in mastering the syllabus and poor performance in public examinations such as the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). A questionnaire-based survey of 146 teachers was conducted, with descriptive analysis revealing that the overall implementation of DI is moderate (mean=3.15, SD=0.427). Among the 10 assessed items, ‘implementing DI according to environmental conditions’ achieved the highest mean (3.29), while ‘implementing (daily lesson plans RPH) based on DI’ scored the lowest (2.95). The analysis showed no significant gender-based differences in implementation practices, and teaching experience was weakly negatively correlated with implementation effectiveness. These findings suggest the need for targeted professional development programs to enhance teachers’ readiness and competency in applying DI. The study underscores the importance of equipping teachers with the necessary skills to create inclusive and effective learning environments, which can improve student engagement and academic outcomes.
Co-Authors Adnan, Nor Hafizah Azni Mohamed Zohomi, Norhidayah Elmustian, Elmustian Zamri Mahamod