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All Journal Jurnal Dunia Gizi JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Fauziati, Mirna
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Faktor Determinan Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12 – 59 Bulan Di Provinsi Aceh (Analisis Data Studi Status Gizi Indonesia) Zulfan, Zulfan; Sudiarti, Trini; Maulidiya, Rizki; Fauziati, Mirna; AL-Rahmad, Agus Hendra
Jurnal Dunia Gizi Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jdg.v7i2.6284

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Provinsi Aceh karena prevalensinya masih tinggi dan menduduki peringkat 3 secara nasional. Tujuan:  untuk mengetahui determinan stunting pada anak usia 12 – 59 bulan di Provinsi Aceh. Metode:  penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 1736 balita yang didapat dari total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data SSGI 2021 milik BKPK. Variabel independen pada penelitian meliputi faktor anak (jenis kelamin, usia, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, keragaman makanan, kelengkapan imunisasi, suplementasi vitamin A, ISPA, diare, jaminan kesehatan), faktor ibu (pendidikan ibu, kepesertaan KB, kepemilikan buku KIA, suplementasi TTD), faktor keluarga (jumlah anggota keluarga, kepemilikan aset, kerawanan pangan) dan faktor lingkungan (sanitasi layak, sumber air minum layak, kepemilikan jamban). Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chii square serta multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil: proporsi stunting pada anak usia 12 – 59 bulan sebesar 35,1%. Hasil bivariate faktor anak: jenis kelami (p= 0,202), usia balita (p=0,580), berat lahir (p=0,001), panjang badan lahir (p=0,001), keragaman makanan (p=0,001), kelengkapan imunisasi (p=0,314), suplementasi vitamin A (p=0,459), ISPA (p=0,276), diare (p=0,040), JKN balita (p=0,064). Faktor keluarga: jumlah keluarga (p=0,092), kepemilikan aset (p=0,001), kerawanan pangan (p=0,001). Faktor lingkungan: sanitasi layak (p=0,001), sumber air minum layak (p=0,185), kepemilikan jamban (p=0,001). Hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh panjang badan lahir merupakan faktor dominan kejadian stunting di Provinsi Aceh dengan OR=2,37.  Kesimpulan:  panjang badan lahir merupakan faktor dominan kejadian stunting di Provinsi Aceh .
The relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of preschool children Fauziati, Mirna; Maisara, Elvi; Yusri; Noviana, Laina; Maulinda, Desna
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i1.2729

Abstract

Background: Feeding patterns are a critical factor influencing a child's growth, development, and nutritional status. Inappropriate feeding practices can contribute to nutritional problems such as wasting, stunting, overweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. UNICEF data (2022) shows that two in five children under five do not receive the recommended dietary diversity, and only around 40% receive an optimal diet. Purpose: to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of pre-school children aged 3-5 years. Method: The study employed a quantitative design with an analytical study and a cross-sectional approach. The population was 4.041 toddlers in the Banda Sakti Community Health Center working area, with a sample of 107 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted using primary and secondary data, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The study was conducted from July to August 2025. Results: The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), so there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the nutritional status of preschool children aged 3–5 years. Conclusion: Good feeding patterns are associated with optimal nutritional status in preschool children. Therefore, it is necessary to increase parental awareness, especially mothers, regarding the importance of implementing appropriate feeding patterns to prevent nutritional problems in children.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Agus Hendra Al Rahmad Maisara, Elvi Maulidiya, Rizki Maulinda, Desna Noviana, Laina Trini Sudiarti Yusri