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All Journal JUrnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan EDUCTUM: Journal Research
Yoandika, Ridho
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of the Influence of General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Regional Original Income (PAD) on Regional Expenditure Growth in Medan City in 2019-2023 Siregar, Nur Wahidah Agustin; Yoandika, Ridho; Putri, Shabita; Khairani, Dinda; Chrisna, Heriyati
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/jrip.v4i2.836

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Regional Original Income (PAD) on the growth of regional spending in Medan City during the 2019-2023 period. Regional development requires sufficient financing, and DAU and PAD are the two main sources of income which are very influential in regional financial planning. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative analysis with econometric models. Multiple linear regression tests were carried out to analyze the relationship between DAU, PAD and regional expenditure, after going through classic assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests. The research results show that although DAU and PAD contribute to regional spending, statistically their influence is not significant at the 95% confidence level. The regression model used has an R-square of 0.897, which shows that 89.7% of the variability in regional spending can be explained by independent variables. This research provides recommendations for designing fiscal policies that are more efficient in managing regional income sources to support sustainable development in Medan City.
Analysis of Fraudulent Cases in Procurement of Goods and Services at State-Owned Enterprise Pertamina: Oil Adulteration and Its Impact on the National Economy Khairani, Dinda; Santika, Icha; Nasution, Muhammad Mandala; Yoandika, Ridho; Rizkina, Miftha
EDUCTUM: Journal Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Eductum: Journal Research
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejr.v4i1.1246

Abstract

The case of adulterated fuel (BBM) involving the Pertamina brand is a serious issue that impacts economic stability, consumer safety, and the credibility of state-owned enterprises. This study aims to analyze the perpetrators' modus operandi, the economic and social impacts of the adulterated practice, and the efforts made by the authorities and Pertamina in handling the case. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with literature studies and mass media analysis as the main data sources. The results of the analysis indicate that the adulterated practice is generally carried out by mixing official fuel with low-quality materials to obtain greater profits, which has a negative impact on vehicle performance and the environment. In addition, weak supervision of fuel distribution is a major loophole for violations. This study recommends strengthening the supervisory system, increasing distribution transparency, and public education about the dangers of adulterated fuel. Integrated handling between Pertamina, law enforcement officials, and the community is needed to prevent similar cases in the future.
Co-Authors , Heriyati Chrisna Khairani, Dinda Nasution, Muhammad Mandala Putri, Shabita Rizkina, Miftha Santika, Icha Siregar, Nur Wahidah Agustin