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PENERAPAN TATA LETAK TANAMAN DAN REAKTOR PIROLISIS BIOMASSA KONVERSI MENJADI BIOCHAR BERBAHAN BAKU SAMPAH PERKOTAAN Sugiarto, Tris; Sartohadi, Junun; Praharto, YB; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Hidayati, Nurul; Harlin Jennie Pulungan, Nur Ainun
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 6, No 3 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v6i3.15602

Abstract

Desa Rawalo, Kabupaten Banyumas, berdasarkan data biogeofisik memiliki kontur dan bentang wilayah berupa dataran dengan sebagian besar berupa area perkebunan dengan area perbukitan dengan area tertinggi 300 mdpl. Desa ini memiliki unit pengelolaan sampah kapasitas 9-10 ton/hari yang menghasilkan sampah pilahan plastik dan organik. Sampah organik oleh kelompok tani diolah menjadi pupuk melalui dekomposisi alami tetapi membutuhkan waktu proses 30 hari dan menimbulkan timbunan diarea hanggar. Unit pengelola sampah membutuhkan penetrasi dan peningkatan teknologi untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan produktivitas pertanian. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi penerapan teknologi pirolisis menggunakan reaktor ganda untuk mengonversi sampah organik menjadi biochar, produk berkarbon tinggi yang memiliki potensi besar dalam memperbaiki kualitas tanah pertanian. Biochar berfungsi sebagai pembenah tanah, meningkatkan kapasitas penyimpanan air dan nutrisi, serta mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Produksi biochar diintegrasikan dengan tata letak tanaman yang disusun secara optimal sesuai kebutuhan nutrisi dan struktur akar untuk menciptakan lingkungan tumbuh tanaman pangan lebih sinergis. Metode tata letak ini diberikan untuk penataan tanaman yang leboh produktif. Penggunaan biochar diaplikasikan pada area lahan petani secara terbatas, terutama pada lokasi tanah yang sudah hilang lapisan humusnya. Teknologi tepat guna Mesin pencuci asap vortex wet scrubber dan sealer paking pupuk/biochar. Penguatan manajamen melalui Forum Diskusi, workshop dan aplikasi dilapangan dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna memastikan proses produksi yang ramah lingkungan. Kinerja pengelolaan sampah didukung dengan website yang terintegrasi layanan penjualan produk. Penguatan Pendekatan ini diharapkan menjadi model pengelolaan sampah organik yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif bagi ketahanan pangan lokal. Kata kunci: Sampah, Organik, Pirolisis, Biochar, Tata Letak Tanaman, Biomassa. Abstract Based on biogeophysical data, Rawalo Village, Banyumas Regency, is situated on flat terrain dominated by agricultural areas and hill regions with an elevation of up to 300 meters above sea level. This village operates a waste management unit with a capacity of 9-10 tons per day, producing sorted plastic and organic waste. Organic waste is processed by farmer groups into compost through natural decomposition, a process that requires 30 days and results in stockpiling in hangar areas. The waste management unit requires technological penetration and enhancement to support food security and agricultural productivity. The approach involves the application of pyrolysis technology using a dual-reactor system to convert organic waste into biochar a high-carbon product with considerable potential for improving soil quality in agricultural land. Biochar functions as a soil amendment, increasing water retention and nutrient availability, while also supporting plant growth. In its application, biochar production is integrated with an optimal crop layout tailored to nutrient needs and root structures, creating a synergistic environment for food crops. This layout method optimizes plant arrangement for greater productivity. Biochar use is applied on a limited basis to farming areas, primarily where soil has lost its humus layer. Appropriate technology such as the vortex wet scrubber for smoke filtering and packaging sealers for fertilizers/biochar is utilized. Management is strengthened through discussion forums, workshops, and field applications using appropriate technology to ensure an environmentally friendly production process. Waste management performance is further supported by an integrated website offering product sales services. This approach is expected to serve as a sustainable model for organic waste management and to positively impact local food security. Keywords: Waste, Organic, Pyrolysis, Biochar, Plant spatial arrangement, Biomass resources.
PENERAPAN TATA LETAK TANAMAN DAN REAKTOR PIROLISIS BIOMASSA KONVERSI MENJADI BIOCHAR BERBAHAN BAKU SAMPAH PERKOTAAN Sugiarto, Tris; Sartohadi, Junun; Praharto, YB; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Hidayati, Nurul; Harlin Jennie Pulungan, Nur Ainun
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Desa Rawalo, Kabupaten Banyumas, berdasarkan data biogeofisik memiliki kontur dan bentang wilayah berupa dataran dengan sebagian besar berupa area perkebunan dengan area perbukitan dengan area tertinggi 300 mdpl. Desa ini memiliki unit pengelolaan sampah kapasitas 9-10 ton/hari yang menghasilkan sampah pilahan plastik dan organik. Sampah organik oleh kelompok tani diolah menjadi pupuk melalui dekomposisi alami tetapi membutuhkan waktu proses 30 hari dan menimbulkan timbunan diarea hanggar. Unit pengelola sampah membutuhkan penetrasi dan peningkatan teknologi untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan produktivitas pertanian. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi penerapan teknologi pirolisis menggunakan reaktor ganda untuk mengonversi sampah organik menjadi biochar, produk berkarbon tinggi yang memiliki potensi besar dalam memperbaiki kualitas tanah pertanian. Biochar berfungsi sebagai pembenah tanah, meningkatkan kapasitas penyimpanan air dan nutrisi, serta mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Produksi biochar diintegrasikan dengan tata letak tanaman yang disusun secara optimal sesuai kebutuhan nutrisi dan struktur akar untuk menciptakan lingkungan tumbuh tanaman pangan lebih sinergis. Metode tata letak ini diberikan untuk penataan tanaman yang leboh produktif. Penggunaan biochar diaplikasikan pada area lahan petani secara terbatas, terutama pada lokasi tanah yang sudah hilang lapisan humusnya. Teknologi tepat guna Mesin pencuci asap vortex wet scrubber dan sealer paking pupuk/biochar. Penguatan manajamen melalui Forum Diskusi, workshop dan aplikasi dilapangan dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna memastikan proses produksi yang ramah lingkungan. Kinerja pengelolaan sampah didukung dengan website yang terintegrasi layanan penjualan produk. Penguatan Pendekatan ini diharapkan menjadi model pengelolaan sampah organik yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif bagi ketahanan pangan lokal. Kata kunci: Sampah, Organik, Pirolisis, Biochar, Tata Letak Tanaman, Biomassa. Abstract Based on biogeophysical data, Rawalo Village, Banyumas Regency, is situated on flat terrain dominated by agricultural areas and hill regions with an elevation of up to 300 meters above sea level. This village operates a waste management unit with a capacity of 9-10 tons per day, producing sorted plastic and organic waste. Organic waste is processed by farmer groups into compost through natural decomposition, a process that requires 30 days and results in stockpiling in hangar areas. The waste management unit requires technological penetration and enhancement to support food security and agricultural productivity. The approach involves the application of pyrolysis technology using a dual-reactor system to convert organic waste into biochar a high-carbon product with considerable potential for improving soil quality in agricultural land. Biochar functions as a soil amendment, increasing water retention and nutrient availability, while also supporting plant growth. In its application, biochar production is integrated with an optimal crop layout tailored to nutrient needs and root structures, creating a synergistic environment for food crops. This layout method optimizes plant arrangement for greater productivity. Biochar use is applied on a limited basis to farming areas, primarily where soil has lost its humus layer. Appropriate technology such as the vortex wet scrubber for smoke filtering and packaging sealers for fertilizers/biochar is utilized. Management is strengthened through discussion forums, workshops, and field applications using appropriate technology to ensure an environmentally friendly production process. Waste management performance is further supported by an integrated website offering product sales services. This approach is expected to serve as a sustainable model for organic waste management and to positively impact local food security. Keywords: Waste, Organic, Pyrolysis, Biochar, Plant spatial arrangement, Biomass resources.
Inovasi Reaktor Pirolisis Produksi Biochar Berbahan Baku Organic Waste Slurry Dari Sampah Perkotaan Terpilah Dengan Kontrol Tekanan Tris Sugiarto; Sartohadi, Junun; Pulungan, Nur Ainun Harlin Jennie; Ngadisih, Ngadisih; Praharto, YB; Hidayati, Nurul
Sehati Abdimas Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Prosiding Sehati Abdimas 2024
Publisher : PPPM POLTESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/sehati_abdimas.v7i1.902

Abstract

The application of this technology aims to develop a pyrolysis reactor for Organic Waste Slurry, designed to convert urban organic waste into high-quality biochar, with a self-sufficient pressure control system for energy efficiency. The methodology employed in this study includes performance testing of the pyrolysis reactor equipped with automatic temperature control and a system to utilize pyrolysis gas as an internal fuel source. Organic waste was processed at pyrolysis temperatures ranging from 400–500°C to produce biochar with a high fixed carbon content. Testing was conducted on several soil samples with added biochar to assess its impact on water retention and nutrient availability. The results of the study indicate that the biochar produced from the Organic Waste Slurry reactor has a fixed carbon content of around 65–70%, along with optimal physical and chemical stability for use as a soil amendment. This biochar increased the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the soil by up to 30% and improved soil water content by 15% compared to controls without biochar. Quantitatively, the reactor successfully reduced the volume of organic waste by 50% and generated biochar that enhanced soil fertility, positively impacting urban agricultural productivity. The mechanisms and processes in the Organic Waste Slurry pyrolysis reactor were found to be effective as a solution for urban organic waste management, reducing carbon emissions, and improving soil quality sustainably. This technology shows a positive trend in energy efficiency and applications for environmental agriculture and food security.