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Deteksi Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah di TK Tawang 02 Awanis, Almas; Estu, Emil; Retno, Nabila; Larasati, Nandang; Dien, Saka
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v2i3.12673

Abstract

Penilaian perkembangan pada anak pra sekolah sangatlah penting, mengingat masa pra-sekolah merupakan masa persiapan sebelum anak mendapat pendidikan formal ke tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD). Apabila ditemukan kecurigaan penyimpangan dapat segera dilakukan stimulasi dan intervensi dini sebelum kelainan terjadi. Upaya pencegahan sedini mungkin perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah perkembangan dengan melakukan deteksi dini. Salah satu instrument yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur perkembangan anak adalah Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). KPSP merupakan instrumen yang berguna untuk mengetahui perkembangan anak normal atau anak mengalam penyimpangan. Dengan mengetahui sejak dini penyimpangan yang terjadi pada anak, maka orang tua bisa memberikan pengobatan atau intervensi sedini mungkin. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 2 hari, yakni 2 – 3 Mei 2024. Sampel yang digunakan ialah anak dengan usia 4-6 tahun di TK Tawang 02 sebanyak 11 anak,  instrumen yang dipakai pada pengabdian ini adalah KPSP. Hasil screening didapatkan bahwa 82% anak di TK Tawang 02 memepunyai tumbuh kembang normal namun terdapat pula 18% anak yang mengalami perkembangan yang meragukan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak prasekolah yang sedang bersekolah di TK Tawang 02 memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai dengan usianya.Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Anak, Pra-sekolahDevelopmental assessment in pre-school children is very important, considering that the pre-school period is a preparatory period before children receive formal education to the elementary school level. If there is a suspicion of deviation, early stimulation and intervention can be done before abnormalities occur. Prevention efforts as early as possible need to be made to reduce developmental problems by conducting early detection. One of the instruments that can be used to measure child development is the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). KPSP is a useful instrument to determine the development of normal children or children experiencing deviations. The sample used was children aged 4-6 years at TK Tawang 02 as many as 11 children, the instrument used in this service was KPSP. The screening results showed that 82% of children in Tawang 02 Kindergarten had normal growth and development but there were also 18% of children who experienced questionable development. Thus, it can be concluded that preschool children who are currently attending Tawang 02 Kindergarten have age-appropriate development.
Effectiveness Of Rhythmic Gymnastics For The Development Of Gross Motor In Preschool Age Children Awanis, Almas; Larasati, Nandang; Ariyanti, Lilik
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Integrating Local Wisdom into Sustainable Physiotherapy Practices
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.6060

Abstract

Introduction: Gross motor skills are complex motor skills involving the large muscles of the arms, leg muscles, and most require coordination of all four limbs in children. Optimization is needed for gross motor development, one of which is by providing external stimulus, namely rhythmic gymnastics. Rhythmic gymnastics is a physical activity carried out with rhythmic accompaniment with complex movements and involving all body parts. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of rhythmic gymnastics for the development of gross motor skills in preschool children. Methods: The type of research used in this research is quasi experimental, with a purposive technique sampling. The research sample was preschool aged children (5-6 years) with a total of 22 samples who were treated with rhythmic exercise 12 times for 4 weeks, with 3 times each week and 22 samples as the control group. The examination instrument in this study used TGMD-2 (Test of Gross Motor Development). Results: Based on statistical testers, it was found that rhythmic exercise was effective for the gross motor development of preschool children with p 0.00 < 0.05, which means that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Conclusion: In this study was that whether rhythmic exercise was given or not, children still experienced an increase in gross motor development in both groups with a significant difference of 0.01 in the control group and 0.00 in the intervention group.