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Desain dan Prototipe Integrasi IoT dalam Pertanian Hidroponik Cerdas Berbasis Energi Terbarukan Wardhana, Agus Salim; Ferdiansyah, Muhammad; K, Siti Kholifah
Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jimik.v6i1.1134

Abstract

This research aims to develop a prototype for an Internet of Things-based automation system powered by renewable energy, specifically solar panels, to enhance the efficiency and productivity of hydroponic farming. The study addresses critical challenges, including high energy costs and the intensive monitoring demands of conventional hydroponic systems. The experimental methodology involves designing hardware featuring Arduino Uno as the central control unit, environmental sensors (DHT22) for real-time monitoring, and automated actuators such as water pumps, fans, and LED lights. The system integration process encompasses linking the hardware to an IoT interface, followed by rigorous functional testing to evaluate system stability, energy efficiency, and operational performance under varying environmental conditions. The results demonstrate that the prototype successfully operates the entire hydroponic system using energy exclusively from solar panels, eliminating reliance on conventional electricity. The system achieves precise control over critical plant growth parameters such as temperature, humidity, and lighting, with high operational stability observed during trials. This research makes a notable contribution by innovatively integrating IoT, automation, and renewable energy, thereby enhancing energy efficiency while delivering a sustainable and environmentally friendly hydroponic farming solution. The findings have significant practical implications, particularly for implementation in remote areas with limited access to electricity. Furthermore, the study paves the way for future developments, including applications in other agricultural systems and the integration of artificial intelligence to enhance predictive analytics and automated control.
Desain Solusi Otomasi Dan Energi Terbarukan Peternakan Ayam Pintar di Sukadana Lampung Timur Muhammad Ferdiansyah; Lika Mariya; Agus Salim Wardana
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This research aims to design and test an efficient and sustainable renewable energy-based automation system for poultry farm operations in rural areas such as Sukadana, East Lampung. The system utilizes solar panels as the primary energy source integrated with automation components, including a humidity control fan, heating sensor, submersible water supply pump, and booster pump for the drinking system. Research steps include a literature review, field needs analysis, prototype design and development, and laboratory testing. Results indicate that the system maintains coop temperatures within the optimal range of 29–34°C and humidity at 50–55%, while reducing energy consumption by up to 43% compared to conventional systems reliant on PLN electricity. These findings underscore the potential of solar panels in areas with high sunlight intensity and demonstrate that integrating IoT with renewable energy can reduce dependency on conventional electricity and lower long-term operational costs. Implementing renewable energy-based automation solutions can benefit farms with limited energy access, enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Development recommendations include increasing energy storage capacity and strengthening IoT-based monitoring systems to optimize performance under diverse weather conditions.